- self-actualization (psychology); self-realization
- just; fair; equitable
- to present (a gift) to (sb)
- to establish; to institute
- hasn't (or haven't); hasn't ever
- to change; to alter; to transform
- not completely; endlessly
- to laugh happily; a belly-laugh
- has its origins in
- one's life experience; one's lot; one's past history
- to replace; alternately; in turn
- to input; to throw in; to unload; to put into circulation
- (lit. and fig.) shadow; CL:道[dao4]
- to discuss; to talk about
- incense burning in front of a temple; burning joss sticks
- born of a concubine (rather than of the wife)
- awkward; embarrassed
- concubine; I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women)
- thriving; well-off; substantial
- family financial situation; family circumstances
- (coll.) youngest child
- to rank; ranking; seniority (among siblings)
- to bring about; to create; to cause
- stubborn; willful; pigheaded; Taiwan pr. [zhi2ao4]
- character; temperament; disposition; bad temper; CL:股[gu3]
- irritable; irascible; impetuous
- arrogant and willful
- to foresee; to predict; to forecast; to envision; foresight; intuition; vision
- to understand clearly; evident
- reversal; inversion; to reverse; to invert (upside down, inside out, back to front, white to black etc)
- husband's mother; mother-in-law; grandma
- at long last; finally; on the whole
- to savor; to relish
- hollow of the palm
- continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive
- to die young or prematurely; to come to a premature end; to be aborted prematurely
- to envelop; to shroud
- 挨 āi: 挨 ai1: in order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to挨 ái: 挨 ai2: to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle
- fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown
- 头 tou: 头 tou5: suffix for nouns头 tóu: 头 tou2: head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]
- (of pain or hardship) hard to bear
- to be called; to be known as
- the Shanghai of old, with its foreign settlements; (fig.) a bustling, cosmopolitan city