- etiquette; ceremonial rites
- nothing; empty
- enthusiasm; zeal; vigor; strength
- at first glance; at first sight
- preconceived idea; bias; prejudice
- pure and innocent like the heart of a newborn; sincere
- to be unconventional; independence of action
- elated; high-spirited; uplifting (music)
- influential officials; bigwigs
- affected; artificial
- to abandon; to discard; to spurn; to forsake
- to put up scaffolding; to build a framework; to launch an enterprise
- gloomy and cold
- clear; limpid
- (idiom) to be devoted to a common cause; to be like-minded
- to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on; interest; hobby
- area; district; region
- edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
- to expend a great deal of effort
- to admit (to membership)
- the New World; the Americas as opposed to the Old World 舊大陸|旧大陆[jiu4 da4 lu4] or Eurasia
- lit. to win a victory on raising the flag (idiom); fig. to start on sth and have immediate success; success in a single move
- familiarity at first sight
- to step across; step over
- certainty; without a doubt
- intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium; media
- friendly feelings; friendship
- to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency
- to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb)
- one's own country
- vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word
- argument; line of reasoning; thesis; point (of discussion)
- to share; to enjoy together
- faith; belief; conviction
- to like; to love; to be fond of; favorite
- skill; technique
- even more
- world of science; scientific circles
- see 盡人皆知|尽人皆知[jin4 ren2 jie1 zhi1]
- history of science
- to have as a feature or characteristic; to have an element of (confidence, sweetness, malevolence etc); to carry (a pathogen, connotation etc)
- Ireland