- to attack; to batter; (of waves) to pound against; shock; impact
- society
- to waste; to squander
- to destroy; to wreck
- to breathe
- space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space
- never
- to renounce; to abandon; to give up
- dedicated; devoted; persistent; to persist in; to cling to; (Buddhism) attachment
- unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
- changing circumstances; turbulent situation
- east and west; east to west
- (of mountains etc) to stand facing each other; (fig.) to confront each other
- conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
- from beginning to end; all along
- to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on
- consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent
- to prop up; to support; strut; brace
- scientist
- brains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter); leader; boss
- bard; poet
- eye; CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]
- bright; smart; quick-witted; heart; thoughts; spirit
- to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc
- above
- to seek; to look for
- to attempt; to try
- to come and go; to have friendly relations with; in the past; previous
- subtle; profound
- to know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1dao5]
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- the flames of war; the ravages of war
- to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命); CL:次[ci4]
- animal hide; leather; to reform; to remove; to expel (from office)
- to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair); (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc)
- to eliminate
- (not) ever again; (not) any longer
- after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
- contradiction; CL:個|个[ge4]; conflicting views; contradictory
- not only