- internalization; to internalize
- business; trade; commerce
- a book; a register; account-book
- I (northern dialects)
- lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures; CL:條|条[tiao2],隻|只[zhi1]; (fig.) person with a particular undesirable characteristic
- 策 Cè: 策 Ce4: surname Ce策 cè: 策 ce4: policy; plan; scheme; bamboo slip for writing (old); to whip (a horse); to encourage; riding crop with sharp spines (old); essay written for the imperial examinations (old); upward horizontal stroke in calligraphy
- 昔 Xī: 昔 Xi1: surname Xi昔 xī: 昔 xi1: former times; the past; Taiwan pr. [xi2]
- Xiang Yu the Conqueror (232-202 BC), warlord defeated by first Han emperor
- personal; oneself
- muddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition; complete shambles; a total mess
- Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975
- to lift; to raise (a lid etc); (of a storm) to surge; to stir up (waves etc); (fig.) to trigger; set off (a wave of popularity, a controversy etc)
- for example
- David Hume (1711–1776), Scottish Enlightenment philosopher
- Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher
- teacher; one's teacher
- thick fog
- (literary) to instruct; to admonish; to counsel; teachings; instruction; guidance
- grim; severe; rigorous
- to cast (pour metal into a mold)
- surname Ao
- to have one's head shaved
- inn; old-style hotel (CL:家[jia1]); (bound form) shop; store
- to urge on a horse by patting its bottom; fig. to encourage; same as 拍馬屁|拍马屁, to flatter or toady
- to sing a song
- lit. to be together from the first beat (idiom); to hit it off; to click together; to chime in easily
- congenial
- to reflect; to shine
- journey; trip