- Japanese army; Japanese troops
- Communist Party
- to be limited to
- inland; interior
- disorderly situation; chaotic state of affairs
- interval; gap; clearance
- fast; high-speed; rapid
- gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time)
- up here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession; no sooner one subsides, the next arises; repeating continuously; occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc)
- to plate (with gold, silver etc); (prefix) -plated
- imperial canopy (e.g. domed umbrella-like roof over carriage); aureole; halo
- to extend (everywhere)
- lit. burn your hand, feel the heat (idiom); fig. arrogance of the powerful; a mighty figure no-one dares approach; hot (exciting or in favor)
- Western-style house
- rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown; secret to all but a few
- cause; a factor (leading to an effect)
- greatest; most important
- monumental (literary) work
- to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
- to traverse; to travel throughout; (math.) ergodic
- creator; founder; initiator
- second edition; reprint
- red line
- chart; list; table; register; score (music); spectrum (physics); to set to music
- to classify; to twist silk; silk thread
- looper caterpillar
- reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875)
- October; tenth month (of the lunar year)
- see 信陽市|信阳市[Xin4 yang2 Shi4]
- see 河南省[He2 nan2 Sheng3]; see 河南蒙古族自治縣|河南蒙古族自治县[He2 nan2 Meng2 gu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
- descendant
- a hundred percent; to the letter; out-and-out
- great-grandfather (father of one's paternal grandfather)
- see 永定區|永定区[Yong3 ding4 Qu1]; see 永定河[Yong3 ding4 He2]
- see 衡陽市|衡阳市[Heng2 yang2 Shi4]; see 衡陽縣|衡阳县[Heng2 yang2 Xian4]
- see 桂陽縣|桂阳县[Gui4 yang2 Xian4]
- to give a lecture; to lecture on
- see 貴陽市|贵阳市[Gui4 yang2 Shi4]
- original (of a document); reserved copy (of a library book)
- 彤 Tóng: 彤 Tong2: surname Tong彤 tóng: 彤 tong2: red
- Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861; Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En1 shi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Hubei
- to settle (in some city, country etc); to take up residence
- 昆 kūn: 昆 kun1: used in place names, notably Kunlun Mountains 崑崙|昆仑[Kun1 lun2]; (also used for transliteration)昆 kūn: 昆 kun1: descendant; elder brother; a style of Chinese poetry