- simple and crude
- fickle and impatient; restless; giddy; scatterbrained
- cavalier; offhand; reckless
- to run through; a connecting thread from beginning to end; to link
- treatise; discourse; exposition
- to construct (sth abstract)
- to limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries
- nationalism; national self-determination; principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers); racism
- completely; fully; without omission
- (of a task, mission or responsibility) extremely difficult; challenging; demanding
- to construct; to build; structure; framework; architecture
- order; sequence; one after another
- to depend on; to be dependent on
- shortcut
- archaeology
- Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace, destroyed by the British and French army in 1860
- to send (on a mission); to dispatch
- to take measurements; measured (speed etc); observed (as opposed to "estimated"); observational (astronomy)
- field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral
- to cover the whole (area); to be found throughout
- Tokyo University, Japan
- archive library
- 靖 Jìng: 靖 Jing4: surname Jing靖 jìng: 靖 jing4: (bound form) peaceful; (bound form) to pacify; to suppress
- collection of pictures; atlas; CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]
- to refute; to debunk; to deny; to denounce
- opening ceremony
- aforestated; stated above; the preceding statement
- suitable; appropriate
- implication
- to save bit by bit; to accumulate
- pioneering; groundbreaking
- (idiom) 60 years old
- an older generation; ancestors; forefathers
- expansion; dilation; to expand (e.g. one's power or influence); to broaden