- fence; railing; hurdle; column or box (of text or other data)
- river water
- throughout the world; world ranking (e.g. first)
- melancholy
- system; organization
- norm; standard; criterion
- a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC
- ardent; eager; earnest
- lit. food not filling the stomach (idiom); fig. poverty-stricken
- to save; to support; to help; to assist
- to surge like a gathering storm (idiom); to grow by leaps and bounds
- reeking of blood; bloody (events)
- absolutely ridiculous (idiom); preposterous; the height of folly
- to go hungry; to endure starvation; famished
- spouse
- massacre; tragedy; CL:起[qi3]
- to carry out a bloodbath in (a place); (fig.) to wreak havoc on
- to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)
- Yalta
- agreement; accord; to reach an agreement
- Mongolia; Mongol ethnic group
- naval port; naval base
- foreign minister; secretary of state; minister of foreign affairs
- Lüshun; Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning; called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905
- 港 gǎng: 港 gang3: harbor; port; CL:個|个[ge4]港 Gǎng: 港 Gang3: Hong Kong (abbr. for 香港[Xiang1 gang3]); surname Gang
- Manchuria
- Soviet (council)
- to withdraw troops; to retreat
- a building used as a factory; factory (building); CL:座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4]
- heavy industry; manufacturing
- spoils of war
- in the newspaper(s)
- to expose (photography); (fig.) to expose (a scandal); (advertising) exposure; Taiwan pr. [pu4 guang1]
- to call; to appeal
- sovereignty
- to incite; to stir up; to instigate
- to extend; to expand; extension; expansion