Vocabulary: 一〇 得宠与失宠
from 伏尔泰传
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- 一x21 | Chapter Rank #4one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
- 〇x2 | Chapter Rank #69zero
- 得宠x2 | Chapter Rank #70to be a favorite; favor
- 与x14 | Chapter Rank #9(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestowto take part in
- 失宠x1 | Chapter Rank #155to lose favor; in disfavor; disgraced
- 伏尔泰x16 | Chapter Rank #8Voltaire (1694–1778), French Enlightenment writer and philosopher
- 在x25 | Chapter Rank #3to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
- 法国x2 | Chapter Rank #71France
- 宫廷x1 | Chapter Rank #156court (of king or emperor)
- 中x6 | Chapter Rank #17(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhongwithin; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all rightto hit (a target); to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc); to win (a prize or lottery)
- 一直x2 | Chapter Rank #72straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
- 被x3 | Chapter Rank #46quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
- 认为x1 | Chapter Rank #157to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
- 难于x1 | Chapter Rank #158
- 容忍x1 | Chapter Rank #159to put up with; to tolerate
- 的x78 | Chapter Rank #1of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songsa taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])really and truly(bound form) bull's-eye; target
- 危险x1 | Chapter Rank #160danger; dangerous
- 人物x2 | Chapter Rank #73person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting
- 到x4 | Chapter Rank #35to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
- 五十岁x1 | Chapter Rank #161
- 上x6 | Chapter Rank #18used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1](bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
- 突然x2 | Chapter Rank #74sudden; abrupt; unexpected
- 起来x3 | Chapter Rank #47(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state; indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]); indicating completion; (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment; also pr. [qi3lai5]to stand up; to get up; also pr. [qi3lai2]
- 变x2 | Chapter Rank #75to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion
- 了x17 | Chapter Rank #6(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least(of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- 近臣x1 | Chapter Rank #162member of a monarch's inner ministerial circle (old)
- 这x9 | Chapter Rank #13(coll.) this(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
- 种x3 | Chapter Rank #48to plant; to grow; to cultivateseed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
- 幸运x1 | Chapter Rank #163fortunate; lucky; good fortune; luck
- 转变x1 | Chapter Rank #164to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 有x9 | Chapter Rank #14to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
- 许多x4 | Chapter Rank #36many; a lot of; much
- 原因x1 | Chapter Rank #165cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 他x35 | Chapter Rank #2(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
- 对x3 | Chapter Rank #49right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
- 德x2 | Chapter Rank #76Germany; German; abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
- 交涉x1 | Chapter Rank #166to negotiate (with); to have dealings (with)
- 成x1 | Chapter Rank #167to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenthsurname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]
- 要x6 | Chapter Rank #19to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 要是[yao4 shi5]); (bound form) important(bound form) to demand; to coerce
- 人x4 | Chapter Rank #37person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- 路易x1 | Chapter Rank #168(name) Louis
- 中学x1 | Chapter Rank #169middle school
- 时代x1 | Chapter Rank #170Time, US weekly news magazineage; era; epoch; period (in one's life); CL:個|个[ge4]
- 同学x1 | Chapter Rank #171to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]
- 哲学家x3 | Chapter Rank #50philosopher
- 阿x2 | Chapter Rank #77(literary) to flatter; to curry favor withprefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; (bound form) Afghanistan (abbr. for 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4]); (bound form) Albania (abbr. for 阿爾巴尼亞|阿尔巴尼亚[A1 er3 ba1 ni2 ya4]); (bound form) Algeria (abbr. for 阿爾及利亞|阿尔及利亚[A1 er3 ji2 li4 ya4]); (bound form) Argentina (abbr. for 阿根廷[A1 gen1 ting2]); also pr. [a4]
- 尔x2 | Chapter Rank #78thus; so; like that; you; thou
- 让x1 | Chapter Rank #172to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
- 松x1 | Chapter Rank #173surname Songpine; CL:棵[ke1]loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling)
- 六x1 | Chapter Rank #174six; 6used in place names
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