Vocabulary: 第2章 论罗马帝国崩溃后欧洲旧状态下农业受到的抑制
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- 第x1 | Chapter Rank #236(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
- 章x1 | Chapter Rank #237surname Zhangchapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order
- 论x1 | Chapter Rank #238abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)
- 罗马帝国x3 | Chapter Rank #84Roman Empire
- 崩溃x2 | Chapter Rank #119to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
- 后x6 | Chapter Rank #36surname Houempress; queen; (archaic) monarch; rulerback; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
- 欧洲x15 | Chapter Rank #11Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])
- 旧x3 | Chapter Rank #85old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
- 状态x2 | Chapter Rank #120condition; state; state of affairs
- 下x4 | Chapter Rank #57down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
- 农业x4 | Chapter Rank #58agriculture; farming
- 受到x4 | Chapter Rank #59to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
- 的x144 | Chapter Rank #1of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songsa taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])really and truly(bound form) bull's-eye; target
- 抑制x2 | Chapter Rank #121to inhibit; to keep down; to suppress
- 拥有x10 | Chapter Rank #19to have; to possess; to own
- 大量x4 | Chapter Rank #60great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous
- 土地x37 | Chapter Rank #2land; soil; territory; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]local god; genius loci
- 大x5 | Chapter Rank #43see 大夫[dai4 fu5]big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
- 地主x31 | Chapter Rank #3landlord; landowner; host
- 缺乏x4 | Chapter Rank #61to lack; to be short of
- 改良x15 | Chapter Rank #12to improve (sth); to reform (a system)
- 意识x3 | Chapter Rank #86consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize
- 有x8 | Chapter Rank #26to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
- 经济x3 | Chapter Rank #87economy; economic
- 头脑x3 | Chapter Rank #88brains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter); leader; boss
- 往往x2 | Chapter Rank #122usually; in many cases; more often than not
- 会x10 | Chapter Rank #20can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3])(bound form) to reckon accounts
- 购买x2 | Chapter Rank #123to purchase; to buy
- 新x2 | Chapter Rank #124abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xinnew; newly; meso- (chemistry)
- 而x12 | Chapter Rank #16and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
- 不是x4 | Chapter Rank #62fault; blameno; is not; not
- 地产x2 | Chapter Rank #125real estate; landed estate; landed property
- 同时x3 | Chapter Rank #89at the same time; simultaneously
- 历来x2 | Chapter Rank #126always; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time
- 政策x3 | Chapter Rank #90policy; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 也x11 | Chapter Rank #17also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]surname Ye
- 对x10 | Chapter Rank #21right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
- 耕种x13 | Chapter Rank #15to till; to cultivate
- 事业x2 | Chapter Rank #127undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 都x10 | Chapter Rank #22capital city; metropolisall; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at allsurname Du
- 产生x4 | Chapter Rank #63to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
- 了x22 | Chapter Rank #6(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least(of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- 很大x2 | Chapter Rank #128
- 阻碍x5 | Chapter Rank #44to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction; hindrance
- 日耳曼x1 | Chapter Rank #239Germanic
- 和x28 | Chapter Rank #4surname He(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japaneseto compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with othersto complete a set in mahjong or playing cardsto combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
- 塞x1 | Chapter Rank #240(bound form) strategic strongholdto plug; to stop up; to stuff in; (bound form) a stopper; a cork(bound form) to block; to obstruct
- 西亚x1 | Chapter Rank #241Southwest Asia
- 民族x1 | Chapter Rank #242nationality; ethnic group
- 西部x2 | Chapter Rank #129western part
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