Vocabulary: 第3章 论罗马帝国崩溃后城市的兴起和发展
from 国富论
- 官吏x1 | Chapter Rank #367bureaucrat; official
- 凌辱x1 | Chapter Rank #368to insult; to humiliate; to bully
- 选择x1 | Chapter Rank #369to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative
- 承包x2 | Chapter Rank #189to contract; to undertake (a job)
- 本市x1 | Chapter Rank #370this city; our city
- 因为x2 | Chapter Rank #190because; owing to; on account of
- 欧洲各国x2 | Chapter Rank #191
- 君主x4 | Chapter Rank #84monarch; sovereign
- 本来x1 | Chapter Rank #371original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course
- 有x5 | Chapter Rank #58to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
- 将x1 | Chapter Rank #372will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])to desire; to invite; to request(bound form) a general; (literary) to command; to lead; (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)
- 整个x1 | Chapter Rank #373whole; entire; total
- 交给x1 | Chapter Rank #374to give; to deliver; to hand over
- 全体x2 | Chapter Rank #192all; entire
- 包办x1 | Chapter Rank #375to undertake to do everything by oneself; to run the whole show
- 传统x1 | Chapter Rank #376tradition; traditional
- 按照x1 | Chapter Rank #377according to; in accordance with; on the basis of
- 方式x2 | Chapter Rank #193way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 征税x1 | Chapter Rank #378to levy taxes
- 同样x2 | Chapter Rank #194same; equal; similar; similarly; also; too
- 全部x4 | Chapter Rank #85whole; all
- 负责x1 | Chapter Rank #379to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious
- 官员x1 | Chapter Rank #380official (in an organization or government); administrator
- 征x3 | Chapter Rank #121journey; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign; to attackto invite; to recruit; to levy (taxes); to draft (troops); phenomenon; symptom; characteristic sign (used as proof); evidence
- 国库x1 | Chapter Rank #381national treasury
- 一点x2 | Chapter Rank #195a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾|一点钟[yi1 dian3 zhong1])
- 当时x4 | Chapter Rank #86then; at that timeimmediately; right then
- 非常x1 | Chapter Rank #382very; really; unusual; extraordinary
- 重要x1 | Chapter Rank #383important; significant; major
- 随着x1 | Chapter Rank #384along with; in the wake of; following
- 推移x1 | Chapter Rank #385(of time) to elapse; to pass; (of a situation) to develop; to evolve; to shift; to slide; to move smoothly and continuously along a surface
- 从x6 | Chapter Rank #47surname Congfrom; through; via; (bound form) to follow; (bound form) to obey; (bound form) to engage in (an activity); (used before a negative) ever; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor
- 一定x1 | Chapter Rank #386surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...
- 期限x1 | Chapter Rank #387time limit; deadline; allotted time
- 普遍的x1 | Chapter Rank #388
- 做法x1 | Chapter Rank #389way of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe; practice; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 即x1 | Chapter Rank #390namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near
- 不变x2 | Chapter Rank #196constant; unvarying; (math.) invariant
- 豁免x2 | Chapter Rank #197to exempt; exemption
- 也x7 | Chapter Rank #35surname Yealso; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
- 自然x2 | Chapter Rank #198nature; natural; naturally
- 具有x1 | Chapter Rank #391to have; to possess
- 而且x5 | Chapter Rank #59(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
- 不再x1 | Chapter Rank #392no more; no longer
- 属于x1 | Chapter Rank #393to belong to; to fall under (a category)
- 而是x1 | Chapter Rank #394rather
- 给予x2 | Chapter Rank #199(literary) to give; to accord; to render
- 所有x3 | Chapter Rank #122all; to have; to possess; to own
- 除了x1 | Chapter Rank #395apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] "in addition to English, he also knows French"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, "either A or B")
- 权利x2 | Chapter Rank #200right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth