Vocabulary: 第4章 论退税
from 国富论
- 了x6 | Chapter Rank #23(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least(of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- 一x2 | Chapter Rank #91one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
- 保护x3 | Chapter Rank #65to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 作用x1 | Chapter Rank #148to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition
- 维护x1 | Chapter Rank #149to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain
- 各个x1 | Chapter Rank #150every; various; separately, one by one
- 间x1 | Chapter Rank #151gap; to separate; to thin out (seedlings); to sow discontentbetween; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms
- 形成x1 | Chapter Rank #152to form; to take shape
- 平衡x2 | Chapter Rank #92balance; equilibrium
- 关系x1 | Chapter Rank #153relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 打破x1 | Chapter Rank #154to break; to smash
- 显然x1 | Chapter Rank #155clearly; evidently; obviously
- 有益x1 | Chapter Rank #156useful; beneficial; profitable
- 希腊x1 | Chapter Rank #157Greece
- 渔夫x1 | Chapter Rank #158fisherman
- 设立x2 | Chapter Rank #93to set up; to establish
- 制度x3 | Chapter Rank #66system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 最初x2 | Chapter Rank #94first; primary; initial; original; at first; initially; originally
- 为了x3 | Chapter Rank #67for; for the purpose of; in order to
- 鼓励x3 | Chapter Rank #68to encourage
- 运输x5 | Chapter Rank #35to transport; to carry; transportation
- 贸易x6 | Chapter Rank #24(commercial) trade; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 试图x1 | Chapter Rank #159to attempt; to try
- 为x5 | Chapter Rank #36as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)because of; for; to
- 它x2 | Chapter Rank #95itit (pronoun for an animal)
- 营造x1 | Chapter Rank #160to build (housing); to construct; to make
- 出x1 | Chapter Rank #161to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
- 较为x1 | Chapter Rank #162comparatively; relatively; fairly
- 宽松x1 | Chapter Rank #163spacious; roomy; uncrowded; (of clothes) loose and comfortable; relaxed; free of worry; well-off; affluent
- 环境x1 | Chapter Rank #164environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient
- 以x2 | Chapter Rank #96abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)
- 各地x1 | Chapter Rank #165in all parts of (a country); various regions
- 之间x1 | Chapter Rank #166(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间[tan2 zhi3 zhi1 jian1])
- 渔业x1 | Chapter Rank #167fishing industry; fishery
- 等x3 | Chapter Rank #69to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
- 特产品x1 | Chapter Rank #168
- 得以x1 | Chapter Rank #169able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to; finally in a position to; with sth in view
- 方便x1 | Chapter Rank #170convenient; suitable; to facilitate; to make things easy; having money to spare; (euphemism) to relieve oneself
- 迅速x1 | Chapter Rank #171rapid; speedy; fast
- 交流x1 | Chapter Rank #172to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb)
- 嫉妒x1 | Chapter Rank #173to be jealous of; to envy
- 某些x3 | Chapter Rank #70some; certain (things)
- 被x8 | Chapter Rank #14quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
- 征收x2 | Chapter Rank #97to levy (a tax); to expropriate
- 从而x1 | Chapter Rank #174thus; thereby
- 允许x3 | Chapter Rank #71to permit; to allow
- 进口x4 | Chapter Rank #45to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)
- 这些x3 | Chapter Rank #72these
- 再x1 | Chapter Rank #175again; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也[ye3] or 都[dou1] for emphasis); (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則|再则[zai4 ze2], 再就是[zai4 jiu4 shi4] etc); (literary) to reappear; to reoccur
- 那些x1 | Chapter Rank #176those