Vocabulary: 第7章 论殖民地
from 国富论
- 人事x1 | Chapter Rank #622personnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world; (euphemism) sexuality; the facts of life
- 变迁x1 | Chapter Rank #623changes; vicissitudes
- 打乱x1 | Chapter Rank #624
- 了x109 | Chapter Rank #2(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least(of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- 往往x1 | Chapter Rank #625usually; in many cases; more often than not
- 所x15 | Chapter Rank #55actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 意识x2 | Chapter Rank #404consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize
- 到x16 | Chapter Rank #49to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
- 弊端x2 | Chapter Rank #405systemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices)
- 之后x3 | Chapter Rank #299after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
- 决定x1 | Chapter Rank #626to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision (CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4])
- 用x5 | Chapter Rank #165to use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courteous) to eat; to drink; (literary) hence; therefore
- 来x16 | Chapter Rank #50to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])
- 限制x5 | Chapter Rank #166to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 数量x4 | Chapter Rank #216amount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity
- 很快x5 | Chapter Rank #167
- 遭到x1 | Chapter Rank #627to suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate)
- 遗弃x1 | Chapter Rank #628to leave; to abandon
- 贫富不均x1 | Chapter Rank #629
- 现象x1 | Chapter Rank #630phenomenon; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]; appearance
- 日益严重x1 | Chapter Rank #631
- 现在x5 | Chapter Rank #168now; at present; currently
- 社会x4 | Chapter Rank #217society
- 中x21 | Chapter Rank #34(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhongwithin; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all rightto hit (a target); to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc); to win (a prize or lottery)
- 贫民x1 | Chapter Rank #632poor people
- 可x1 | Chapter Rank #633(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; howeverused in 可汗[ke4 han2]
- 租地x1 | Chapter Rank #634to rent land; to lease farmland
- 耕种x2 | Chapter Rank #406to till; to cultivate
- 或者x4 | Chapter Rank #218or; possibly; maybe; perhaps
- 经营x3 | Chapter Rank #300to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
- 某些x4 | Chapter Rank #219some; certain (things)
- 小x4 | Chapter Rank #220small; tiny; few; young
- 零售业x2 | Chapter Rank #407
- 直接x1 | Chapter Rank #635direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1]); immediate; straightforward
- 出卖x1 | Chapter Rank #636to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out; to betray
- 自己的x7 | Chapter Rank #116
- 劳动力x19 | Chapter Rank #42labor force; manpower
- 但x29 | Chapter Rank #21but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
- 当时x1 | Chapter Rank #637then; at that timeimmediately; right then
- 失去x3 | Chapter Rank #301to lose
- 自由x8 | Chapter Rank #98freedom; liberty; free; unrestricted
- 无法x7 | Chapter Rank #117unable to; incapable of
- 保持x3 | Chapter Rank #302to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve
- 这些x29 | Chapter Rank #22these
- 自由人x2 | Chapter Rank #408
- 没有x31 | Chapter Rank #19haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
- 雇佣x5 | Chapter Rank #169to employ; to hire
- 机会x2 | Chapter Rank #409opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 富人x3 | Chapter Rank #303rich person; the rich
- 由x6 | Chapter Rank #138to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...