Vocabulary: 第3章 论公债
from 国富论
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- 第x1 | Chapter Rank #589(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
- 章x1 | Chapter Rank #590chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; ordersurname Zhang
- 论x1 | Chapter Rank #591opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)
- 公债x34 | Chapter Rank #13government bond
- 在x63 | Chapter Rank #3to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
- 特殊x2 | Chapter Rank #362special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
- 紧急x2 | Chapter Rank #363urgent; emergency
- 的x380 | Chapter Rank #1a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])really and truly(bound form) bull's-eye; targetof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs
- 情况x10 | Chapter Rank #70circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 下x16 | Chapter Rank #35down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
- 政府x70 | Chapter Rank #2government; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 只有x4 | Chapter Rank #194only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] "only men would have such a requirement"); (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服[zhi3 you3 qu1 fu2] "the only thing you can do is give in")
- 通过x6 | Chapter Rank #128to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
- 借债x3 | Chapter Rank #258to borrow money
- 才能x3 | Chapter Rank #259talent; ability; capacity
- 支付x16 | Chapter Rank #36to pay (money)
- 巨大x1 | Chapter Rank #592huge; immense; enormous; gigantic
- 开销x2 | Chapter Rank #364to pay (expenses); expenses; (old) to dismiss (an employee)
- 而x31 | Chapter Rank #16and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
- 民众x5 | Chapter Rank #153the populace; the masses; the common people
- 道德x2 | Chapter Rank #365virtue; morality; ethics; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 作用x2 | Chapter Rank #366to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition
- 会x59 | Chapter Rank #4can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3])(bound form) to reckon accounts
- 贷款x4 | Chapter Rank #195a loan; CL:筆|笔[bi3]; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)
- 给x10 | Chapter Rank #71to supply; to provideto; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
- 自己x8 | Chapter Rank #93oneself; (attributive) one's own
- 国债x8 | Chapter Rank #94national debt; government debt
- 由此x2 | Chapter Rank #367hereby; from this
- 形成x2 | Chapter Rank #368to form; to take shape
- 发行x8 | Chapter Rank #95to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute
- 必x8 | Chapter Rank #96certainly; must; will; necessarily
- 须x9 | Chapter Rank #79must; to have to; to waitbeard; mustache; feeler (of an insect etc); tassel
- 遵循x1 | Chapter Rank #593to follow; to abide by; to comply with
- 一定x5 | Chapter Rank #154surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...
- 原则x1 | Chapter Rank #594principle; doctrine; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 否则x1 | Chapter Rank #595otherwise; if not; or (else)
- 整个x2 | Chapter Rank #369whole; entire; total
- 国家x59 | Chapter Rank #5country; nation; state
- 陷入x3 | Chapter Rank #260to sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament)
- 危机x4 | Chapter Rank #196crisis
- 一个x2 | Chapter Rank #370a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 和平时期x11 | Chapter Rank #62
- 没有x14 | Chapter Rank #46haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
- 力行x1 | Chapter Rank #596to practice diligently; to act energetically
- 节约x4 | Chapter Rank #197to economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal
- 国库x3 | Chapter Rank #261national treasury
- 中x14 | Chapter Rank #47(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhongwithin; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all rightto hit (a target); to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc); to win (a prize or lottery)
- 除了x2 | Chapter Rank #371apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來|除了他,谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語|除了英语,他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] "in addition to English, he also knows French"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, "either A or B")
- 用于x1 | Chapter Rank #597to use in; to use on; to use for
- 所x11 | Chapter Rank #63actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]
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