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Vocabulary: 第4章 论货币的起源和作用

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正在查看单词 1-50,共 658 个
  • dìdi4第x1 | Chapter Rank #254(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
  • zhāng, Zhāngzhang1, Zhang1章x1 | Chapter Rank #255章 zhāng: 章 zhang1: chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order章 Zhāng: 章 Zhang1: surname Zhang
  • lùn, Lúnlun4, Lun2论x1 | Chapter Rank #256论 lùn: 论 lun4: opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)论 Lún: 论 Lun2: abbr. for 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], The Analects (of Confucius)
  • hùo bìhuo4 bi4货币x16 | Chapter Rank #7currency; monetary; money
  • dí, dì, dī, dedi2, di4, di1, de5的x138 | Chapter Rank #1的 dí: 的 di2: really and truly的 dì: 的 di4: (bound form) bull's-eye; target的 dī: 的 di1: a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])的 de: 的 de5: of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs
  • qǐ yuánqi3 yuan2起源x1 | Chapter Rank #257origin; to originate; to come from
  • hé, hè, Hé, húo, hùo, húhe2, he4, He2, huo2, huo4, hu2和x12 | Chapter Rank #16和 hé: 和 he2: (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese和 hè: 和 he4: to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others和 Hé: 和 He2: surname He和 húo: 和 huo2: to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]和 hùo: 和 huo4: to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs和 hú: 和 hu2: to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
  • zùo yòngzuo4 yong4作用x3 | Chapter Rank #96to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition
  • líu tōngliu2 tong1流通x6 | Chapter Rank #43to circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution
  • jí dàji2 da4极大x1 | Chapter Rank #258enormous; great; (math.) maximum
  • dì fāng, dì fangdi4 fang1, di4 fang5地方x1 | Chapter Rank #259地方 dì fāng: 地方 di4 fang1: region; regional (away from the central administration); local地方 dì fang: 地方 di4 fang5: place; location; area; space; territory; aspect; part; CL:處|处[chu4]
  • biàn, piánbian4, pian2便x4 | Chapter Rank #68便 biàn: 便 bian4: plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards便 pián: 便 pian2: used in 便宜[pian2 yi5]; used in 便便[pian2 pian2]; used in 便嬛[pian2 xuan1]
  • le, liǎole5, liao3了x13 | Chapter Rank #13了 le: 了 le5: (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)了 liǎo: 了 liao3: to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least了 liǎo: 了 liao3: (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
  • shāng pǐnshang1 pin3商品x13 | Chapter Rank #14commodity; goods; merchandise; CL:件[jian4]
  • jiāo huànjiao1 huan4交换x20 | Chapter Rank #4to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute
  • rén menren2 men5人们x5 | Chapter Rank #53people
  • zùi chūzui4 chu1最初x3 | Chapter Rank #97first; primary; initial; original; at first; initially; originally
  • shǐ yòngshi3 yong4使用x7 | Chapter Rank #33to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of
  • shēng chùsheng1 chu4牲畜x6 | Chapter Rank #44farm animal; livestock
  • děngdeng3等x2 | Chapter Rank #144to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
  • zùo wéizuo4 wei2作为x4 | Chapter Rank #69one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
  • pǔ biàn depu3 bian4 de5普遍的x5 | Chapter Rank #54
  • méi jièmei2 jie4媒介x8 | Chapter Rank #29intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium; media
  • zùi hòuzui4 hou4最后x1 | Chapter Rank #260final; last; ultimate; finally; in the end
  • quèque4却x3 | Chapter Rank #98but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though
  • dōu, Dū, dūdou1, Du1, du1都x5 | Chapter Rank #55都 dōu: 都 dou1: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all都 Dū: 都 Du1: surname Du都 dū: 都 du1: capital city; metropolis
  • xuǎn yòngxuan3 yong4选用x2 | Chapter Rank #145to choose for some purpose; to select and use
  • jīn shǔjin1 shu3金属x22 | Chapter Rank #3metal; CL:種|种[zhong3]
  • láilai2来x7 | Chapter Rank #34to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])
  • wán chéngwan2 cheng2完成x3 | Chapter Rank #99to complete; to accomplish
  • zhèi, zhèzhei4, zhe4这x15 | Chapter Rank #8这 zhèi: 这 zhei4: (coll.) this这 zhè: 这 zhe4: (pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
  • zhǒng, zhòngzhong3, zhong4种x18 | Chapter Rank #5种 zhǒng: 种 zhong3: seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts种 zhòng: 种 zhong4: to plant; to grow; to cultivate
  • zhí néngzhi2 neng2职能x2 | Chapter Rank #146function; role
  • érer2而x15 | Chapter Rank #9and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
  • bù tóngbu4 tong2不同x7 | Chapter Rank #35different; distinct; not the same; not alike
  • gúo jiāguo2 jia1国家x7 | Chapter Rank #36country; nation; state
  • wèi cǐwei4 ci3为此x2 | Chapter Rank #147for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this; to this end
  • mù dìmu4 di4目的x4 | Chapter Rank #70purpose; aim; goal; target; objective
  • zùizui4最x4 | Chapter Rank #71(before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")
  • cháng jiànchang2 jian4常见x1 | Chapter Rank #261commonly seen; common; to see sth frequently
  • shìshi4是x17 | Chapter Rank #6to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
  • jīn yín tóng tiějin1 yin2 tong2 tie3金银铜铁x1 | Chapter Rank #262
  • yī dànyi1 dan4一旦x1 | Chapter Rank #263in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day
  • shè huì fēn gōngshe4 hui4 fen1 gong1社会分工x1 | Chapter Rank #264
  • wán quánwan2 quan2完全x3 | Chapter Rank #100complete; whole; totally; entirely
  • què lìque4 li4确立x2 | Chapter Rank #148to establish; to institute
  • yīyi1一x14 | Chapter Rank #12one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
  • gě, gège3, ge4个x10 | Chapter Rank #21个 gě: 个 ge3: used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]个 gè: 个 ge4: (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
  • rénren2人x12 | Chapter Rank #17person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
  • zì jǐ dezi4 ji3 de5自己的x2 | Chapter Rank #149
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