Vocabulary: 国富论

• guān yúguan1 yu2关于x13 | Book Rank #1226pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of
• běn shūben3 shu1本书x18 | Book Rank #962
• Nián, niánNian2, nian2年x437 | Book Rank #33年 Nián: 年 Nian2: surname Nian年 nián: 年 nian2: year; CL:個|个[ge4]年 nián: 年 nian2: grain; harvest (old)
• Gúo fù lùnGuo2 fu4 lun4国富论x26 | Book Rank #716The Wealth of Nations (1776) by Adam Smith 亞當·斯密|亚当·斯密[Ya4 dang1 · Si1 mi4]
• dí, dī, de, dìdi2, di1, de5, di4的x11762 | Book Rank #1的 dí: 的 di2: really and truly的 dī: 的 di1: a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])的 de: 的 de5: of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs的 dì: 的 di4: (bound form) bull's-eye; target
• shǒu cìshou3 ci4首次x3 | Book Rank #3046first; first time; for the first time
• chū bǎnchu1 ban3出版x6 | Book Rank #2020to publish
• biāo zhìbiao1 zhi4标志x7 | Book Rank #1843sign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark
• zhāo, zháo, zhúo, zhezhao1, zhao2, zhuo2, zhe5着x92 | Book Rank #224着 zhāo: 着 zhao1: a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add着 zháo: 着 zhao2: to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in着 zhúo: 着 zhuo2: to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply着 zhe: 着 zhe5: aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state
• jīng jì xuéjing1 ji4 xue2经济学x14 | Book Rank #1156economics (as a field of study)
• zùo wéizuo4 wei2作为x107 | Book Rank #192one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
• yī ményi1 men2一门x3 | Book Rank #3047
• dú lìdu2 li4独立x30 | Book Rank #640independent; independence; to stand alone
• xué kēxue2 ke1学科x4 | Book Rank #2569subject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline
• dàn shēngdan4 sheng1诞生x4 | Book Rank #2570to be born
• zàizai4在x1884 | Book Rank #2to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
• cǐ hòuci3 hou4此后x5 | Book Rank #2262after this; afterwards; hereafter
• èr bǎi yú niáner4 bai3 yu2 nian2二百余年x1 | Book Rank #5309
• Zhōng, zhōng, zhòngZhong1, zhong1, zhong4中x591 | Book Rank #20中 Zhōng: 中 Zhong1: (bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhong中 zhōng: 中 zhong1: within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all right中 zhòng: 中 zhong4: to hit (a target); to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc); to win (a prize or lottery)
• tāta1它x227 | Book Rank #84它 tā: 它 ta1: it它 tā: 它 ta1: it (pronoun for an animal)
• bèibei4被x270 | Book Rank #67quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
• jiā zhūjia1 zhu1加诸x1 | Book Rank #5310
• Xī fāngXi1 fang1西方x4 | Book Rank #2571the West; the Occident; Western countries
• Shèng jīngSheng4 jing1圣经x4 | Book Rank #2572the Confucian classics; (Christianity, Judaism) the holy scriptures; CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]
• jīng, Jīngjing1, Jing1经x3 | Book Rank #3048经 jīng: 经 jing1: classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4]经 Jīng: 经 Jing1: surname Jing
• bǎi kē quán shūbai3 ke1 quan2 shu1百科全书x1 | Book Rank #5311encyclopedia; CL:本[ben3],集[ji2]
• yǐng xiǎngying3 xiang3影响x135 | Book Rank #154influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3]
• shì jièshi4 jie4世界x34 | Book Rank #585world
• lì shǐli4 shi3历史x18 | Book Rank #963history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]
• shí dàshi2 da4十大x1 | Book Rank #5312
• zhāo, zháo, zhúo, zhe, zhùzhao1, zhao2, zhuo2, zhe5, zhu4著x4 | Book Rank #2573著 zhāo: 著 zhao1: a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add著 zháo: 著 zhao2: to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in著 zhúo: 著 zhuo2: to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply著 zhe: 著 zhe5: aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state著 zhù: 著 zhu4: to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding著 zhúo: 著 zhuo2: used in 執著|执著[zhi2 zhuo2]
• zūo, zùozuo1, zuo4作x25 | Book Rank #748作 zūo: 作 zuo1: (bound form) worker; (bound form) workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person)作 zùo: 作 zuo4: to do; to engage in; to write; to compose; to pretend; to feign; to regard as; to consider to be; to be; to act the part of; to feel (itchy, nauseous etc); writings; works
• zhī yīzhi1 yi1之一x50 | Book Rank #420one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)
• děngdeng3等x83 | Book Rank #257to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
• xǔ dūoxu3 duo1许多x92 | Book Rank #225many; a lot of; much
• měi yùmei3 yu4美誉x2 | Book Rank #3791good name; good reputation
• Yà dāngYa4 dang1亚当x23 | Book Rank #799Adam
• Sī mìSi1 mi4斯密x53 | Book Rank #395Smith (name); also rendered as 史密斯
• Mì, mìMi4, mi4密x10 | Book Rank #1465密 Mì: 密 Mi4: surname Mi; name of an ancient state密 mì: 密 mi4: dense; close; thick; intimate; close; (bound form) secret; confidential; (Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM
• zhuó yǎn yúzhuo2 yan3 yu2着眼于x1 | Book Rank #5313
• tāta1他x404 | Book Rank #39(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
• sǔosuo3所x502 | Book Rank #26actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]
• guān cháguan1 cha2观察x11 | Book Rank #1352to observe; to watch; to survey
• dàodao4到x292 | Book Rank #61to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
• shàng wèishang4 wei4尚未x8 | Book Rank #1686not yet; still not
• chū xiànchu1 xian4出现x76 | Book Rank #282to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
• Gōng yè Gé mìngGong1 ye4 Ge2 ming4工业革命x5 | Book Rank #2263Industrial Revolution, c. 1750-1830
• jīng jìjing1 ji4经济x49 | Book Rank #431economy; economic
• xì tǒng fēn xīxi4 tong3 fen1 xi1系统分析x1 | Book Rank #5314
• le, liǎole5, liao3了x923 | Book Rank #7了 le: 了 le5: (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)了 liǎo: 了 liao3: to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least了 liǎo: 了 liao3: (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly