Vocabulary: 国富论
- 林 lín: 林 lin2: (bound form) woods; forest; (bound form) circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); (bound form) a collection (of similar things)林 Lín: 林 Lin2: surname Lin; Japanese surname Hayashi
- to obscure; to confuse; to mix up; to blur; to mislead
- to correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to
- 家 jiā: 家 jia1: used in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]家 jiā: 家 jia1: home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:個|个[ge4]
- finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
- 率 lǜ: 率 lu:4: (bound form) ratio; rate; proportion率 shuài: 率 shuai4: to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually
- to revolve around; to center on (an issue)
- the top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文[shang4 xia4 wen2] "context"); (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so; (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4 xia4 he2 mu4] "harmony between superiors and subordinates"); all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3 guo2 shang4 xia4] "the entire nation"); relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")
- to approach; to draw near; to be close to (in space or time)
- ratio; rate; proportion
- poor and rich
- artificial; manpower; manual work
- local
- to go through; to pass through; to be in general use
- to deserve
- opening price
- to bear; to support; to inherit
- 正当 zhèng dàng: 正当 zheng4 dang4: honest; reasonable; fair; sensible正当 zhèng dāng: 正当 zheng4 dang1: timely; just (when needed)
- as one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious
- to transform; to convert; to vary; to alternate; a transformation
- to turn to (sth else); to switch to
- poor people
- 愿 yuàn: 愿 yuan4: honest and prudent愿 yuàn: 愿 yuan4: (bound form) wish; hope; desire; to be willing; to wish (that sth may happen); may ...; vow; pledge
- to renounce; to abandon; to give up
- to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
- to hinge on; to be decided by; to depend on
- to be deficient in sth; to be short of sth (supplies, money etc)
- competitor
- (of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned; vehement; (of a course of action) drastic; extreme
- to blockade; to seal off; to lock down
- to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship); an experience (esp. adverse)
- crop failure; famine; debt; difficulty
- low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
- to exceed; to overstep; to go too far; to encroach
- forehead; horizontal tablet or inscribed board; specified number or amount
- seller (in contracts)
- eager to; in a hurry to
- durable goods
- to import; to input