- vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
- since ancient times
- unable to get anything to eat; to miss a meal
- fodder
- (formal) (honorific) your writing; your handwriting; pen; calligraphy brush; a large sum of (money)
- currency system
- reserve fund
- gold standard (monetary system)
- to cast (pour metal into a mold)
- gold coin
- circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (yuan); tactful; to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie)
- to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property
- coin; CL:枚[mei2]
- for example; for instance; such as
- to compare prices; to compare offers; price ratio; price parity; rate of exchange
- economist
- bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half); contract; deed (i.e. title deeds); ticket; voucher; certificate
- one third
- to worry about
- 拟制 nǐ zhì: 拟制 ni3 zhi4: legal fiction拟制 nǐ zhì: 拟制 ni3 zhi4: to draft (a plan etc)
- to recall; to revoke; to retract
- to die young or prematurely; to come to a premature end; to be aborted prematurely
- to reveal; to publish; to make public; to announce
- a news service (e.g. Xinhua)
- eternal regret
- to evoke; to induce; to call to mind; to pick up with a hook
- up here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession; no sooner one subsides, the next arises; repeating continuously; occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc)
- army
- startled; to frighten; scared out of one's skin
- hidden loss (finance)
- to exercise power
- (accounting) to balance the books; to do the accounts; (fig.) to settle an account; to get one's revenge
- (of a plot etc) to fall through and stand exposed
- to beg for mercy; to ask for forgiveness
- in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful
- to feel guilty; to feel ashamed of oneself; to be remorseful
- to take care of; to raise money; to attend to (guests, customers etc)