- common term for non-Han peoples in former times, not exclusively derogatory; barbarian
- magnifying glass
- spring chill in the air; cold
- spring breeze; (fig.) pleasant demeanor; serene atmosphere; favorable conditions; (literary) romantic encounter; an affair
- 冷 lěng: 冷 leng3: cold冷 Lěng: 冷 Leng3: surname Leng
- to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or
- 崔 cūi: 崔 cui1: (literary) (of mountains) lofty崔 Cūi: 崔 Cui1: surname Cui
- 钟 Zhōng: 钟 Zhong1: surname Zhong钟 zhōng: 钟 zhong1: handleless cup; goblet; (bound form) to concentrate (one's affection etc)钟 zhōng: 钟 zhong1: a (large) bell (CL:架[jia4]); clock (CL:座[zuo4]); amount of time; o'clock (CL:點|点[dian3],分[fen1],秒[miao3]) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟[san1 dian3 zhong1] "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘|五分钟[wu3 fen1 zhong1] "five minutes" etc)
- to see someone off; to throw someone a send-off party
- unavoidable; can't be avoided
- August Heaven; Heaven as supreme deity (often paired with 后土[Hou4 tu3], the Earth Deity)
- selfless; unselfish; disinterested; altruistic
- the sun and moon; day and month; every day and every month; season; life and livelihood
- profit and loss; waxing and waning
- dealings; contacts; to go back and forth
- to be called; to be known as
- to help; to assist
- to take leave of; to leave; separation
- floating clouds; fleeting; transient
- incessant
- person living or traveling far from home
- to buy or sell on credit; distant; long (time); to forgive
- vast; expansive (universe); torrential (floods)
- surname and given name; full name
- to give sb (a gift) in return
- she
- 惠 hùi: 惠 hui4: (bound form) act of kindness (from a superior); (honorific prefix) kind (as in 惠顧|惠顾[hui4 gu4])惠 Hùi: 惠 Hui4: surname Hui
- 裳 cháng: 裳 chang2: lower garment; skirts; petticoats; garments裳 shang: 裳 shang5: used in 衣裳[yi1 shang5]
- brocade; embroidered work; bright
- ice and snow
- intestines
- to pledge; to promise; oath; vow
- 渝 yú: 渝 yu2: (literary) (of faith, affection etc) to change; to waver (usu. in 不渝[bu4 yu2])渝 Yú: 渝 Yu2: short name for Chongqing 重慶|重庆[Chong2 qing4]; old name of Jialing River 嘉陵江[Jia1 ling2 Jiang1] in Sichuan
- to treasure; to cherish; to value highly; (in parting) take good care of yourself
- late autumn
- (to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time)
- to combine; to have both