- outside; outdoors
- to devote oneself to spiritual development (esp. Buddhism or Daoism); to devote oneself to perfecting one's art or craft
- muddy; turbid; brainless; foolish; (bound form) simple; natural; (bound form) whole; entire; all over
- (literary) to seek; to find
- heresy
- harmful teachings; evil doctrine
- (bound form) evil spirit; devil; (prefix) supernatural; magical
- (idiom) all kinds of malevolent or mischievous spirits
- Transformers (franchise)
- to trace sth back to its origin
- to clarify (the facts); clarification
- anew; from the start
- to infer; inference; corollary; reasoned conclusion
- to gather; to assemble; (math.) set
- clan
- patriarchal clan system
- to brand (cattle etc); brand; (fig.) to leave a lasting mark; to stigmatize; mark; stamp; stigma
- 柏 bó: 柏 bo2: (used for transcribing names)柏 bò: 柏 bo4: used in 黃柏|黄柏[huang2 bo4]; Taiwan pr. [bo2]柏 Bǎi: 柏 Bai3: surname Bai; Taiwan pr. [Bo2]柏 bǎi: 柏 bai3: cedar; cypress; Taiwan pr. [bo2]
- (slang) cockroach ("Little Qiang" was originally the name given to a dead cockroach that had supposedly been a pet of the lead character in the 1993 Hong Kong comedy movie "Flirting Scholar". Subsequently, it came to be used as a name for any cockroach, and also for characters in film and television who are seemingly indestructible or repeatedly resurrected.)
- the South Pole; the south magnetic pole
- iceberg; ice-covered mountain; (fig.) a backer one cannot rely on for long; CL:座[zuo4]
- Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)
- Neolithic
- bloodline
- tie; link; bond
- stable; steady; firm; to stabilize
- habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; CL:個|个[ge4]
- founder
- the Rites of Zhou (in Confucianism)
- 穆 Mù: 穆 Mu4: surname Mu穆 mù: 穆 mu4: solemn; reverent; calm; burial position in an ancestral tomb (old)
- the Confucian Six Arts, namely: rites or etiquette 禮|礼[li3] (禮儀|礼仪[li3 yi2]), music 樂|乐[yue3] (音樂|音乐[yin1 yue4]), archery 射[she4] (射箭[she4 jian4]), charioteering 御[yu4] (駕車|驾车[jia4 che1]), calligraphy or literacy 書|书[shu1] (識字|识字[shi2 zi4]), mathematics or reckoning 數|数[shu4] (計算|计算[ji4 suan4]); another name for the Six Classics 六經|六经[Liu4 jing1]
- generic term
- Hu Shi (1891-1962), original proponent of writing in colloquial Chinese 白話文|白话文[bai2 hua4 wen2]
- (lit.) leftover men; (fig.) loyalist adherents of a former dynasty; surviving members of an ethnic group
- intellectual history
- disorganized accounts; uncollectable debts; bad debt