- pagoda (abbr. for 塔婆[ta3 po2], a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon (CL:座[zuo4]); (loanword) (pastry) tart
- justice; righteousness; just; righteous
- cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
- to forget
- just; fair; equitable
- to aspire
- to have a heart of stone; hard-hearted; unfeeling
- 同理 tóng lǐ: 同理 tong2 li3: for the same reason同理 Tóng lǐ: 同理 Tong2 li3: Tongli, a city in Jiangsu Province, China
- France
- travel notes
- to comment; a point by point commentary
- France
- to bleed; to shed blood
- autocracy; dictatorship
- democracy; democratic
- husband (arch.)
- to return; to come back
- Napoleon (name); Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), Emperor of France 1804-1815
- monarch; sovereign
- to mind; to take offense
- to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm
- Lu Xun (1881-1936), one of the earliest and best-known modern Chinese writers
- the wording and purport of what one writes
- everyone participates in reforms (idiom); to replace the old with new; to reform and start afresh
- culture; civilization; cultural; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
- to pursue sth back to its origins; to trace back to the source; to get to the bottom of sth
- on the body; at hand; among
- to investigate; to delve; to probe; to enquire into; to look into
- once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
- indignant; feel hurt
- to instruct; to teach; guidance; teaching
- not known to anyone; secret; unknown
- to be annoyed; to get angry
- Six Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], Book of History 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], Book of Rites 儀禮|仪礼[Yi2 li3], the lost Book of Music 樂經|乐经[Yue4 jing1], Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1]
- (bound form) false; erroneous; absurd; mu (Greek letter Μ, μ)
- first; primary; initial; original; at first; initially; originally