- the outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface
- small crack; chink
- to focus (light, electron beam etc); to focus attention
- many; diverse
- character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in
- among; in; included among these
- to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
- greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle
- 延长 yán cháng: 延长 yan2 chang2: to prolong; to extend; to delay延长 Yán cháng: 延长 Yan2 chang2: see 延長縣|延长县[Yan2 chang2 Xian4]
- life span; life expectancy; lifetime (of a machine)
- crowd
- to give birth to; to bear; fertility
- to transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential)
- the earth
- mother; elderly female relative; origin; source; (of animals) female
- star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount
- beforehand; in advance
- to learn of (an event); to hear about (sth)
- large scale; extensive; wide scale; broad scale
- along; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc); border; edge
- comet
- track (for trains etc); orbit (of a satellite); (fig.) a person's established path in life; desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor); (audio engineering) track; (quantum mechanics) orbital
- solar system
- four; 4
- to encounter; to rendezvous; to converge; to meet (a payment)
- space station
- to call at; to stop at; berth
- staff; crew; personnel; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute
- very; greatly
- to shock; to astonish
- to become aware; to detect; to realize; to perceive
- white mouse; lab mouse; lab rat; (fig.) human guinea pig
- thereby; judging from this
- place; location; (after a noun) place where it is located
- regular; usual; normal; usually; normally
- to be called; to be known as; to call it "..."
- religion
- rib; CL:根[gen1]
- other half; (fig.) spouse; one's better half
- primogenitor; founder of a school or trade
- definition; to define
- alone; by oneself; on one's own
- to be pregnant; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc); fig. replete with (culture etc)