- to confirm; to corroborate; to verify; proof; evidence
- to raise; to ascend
- thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal
- to permit; to allow
- lit. to go upstream; to trace sth back to; to date from
- interesting; fascinating; amusing
- prosperous; booming
- thus
- to go and come back; to make a return trip; backwards and forwards (e.g. of piston or pump action); to reciprocate (of machine part)
- 红 gōng: 红 gong1: used in 女紅|女红[nu : 3 gong1]红 Hóng: 红 Hong2: surname Hong红 hóng: 红 hong2: red; popular; revolutionary; bonus
- squirrel
- to face sth; to be confronted with
- crisis
- small number; few; minority
- kiss; to kiss; mouth
- (bound form) alligator; crocodile
- 宽 Kuān: 宽 Kuan1: surname Kuan宽 kuān: 宽 kuan1: wide; broad; loose; relaxed; lenient
- swallowtail butterfly
- frog; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
- to rise; to go up; to ascend
- the top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文[shang4 xia4 wen2] "context"); (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so; (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4 xia4 he2 mu4] "harmony between superiors and subordinates"); all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3 guo2 shang4 xia4] "the entire nation"); relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")
- to overlay; to superpose; to superimpose; to overlap
- 处 chǔ: 处 chu3: to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish处 chù: 处 chu4: (bound form) place; locality; (bound form) part; aspect; (bound form) office; department; bureau; classifier for locations: spot, point
- to multiply; to reproduce; to increase gradually in number or quantity
- to stand; standing; on one's feet
- pointed object; cusp; pinnacle; steeple
- thereupon; subsequently; accordingly
- Islam
- civilized; civilization; culture; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to construct; building; CL:個|个[ge4]
- eighteen; 18
- 子 zi: 子 zi5: noun suffix, as in 椅子[yi3 zi5] "chair"子 zǐ: 子 zi3: son; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat; viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north); subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 孙 Sūn: 孙 Sun1: surname Sun孙 sūn: 孙 sun1: grandson; descendant
- to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
- diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; CL:張|张[zhang1]; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek