- to treat each other as an honored guest (idiom); mutual respect between husband and wife
- useful; beneficial; profitable
- (before a noun) Do (you, they etc) have ...?; Is there a ...?; (before a verb) Did (you, they etc) (verb, infinitive)?; Have (you, they etc) (verb, past participle)?
- primitive man; prehistoric human
- later generations
- to confine; to imprison; prohibition; shackles; fetters
- vague and general; not specific; shallow; empty
- broad sense; general sense
- to learn; to study
- 刨 páo: 刨 pao2: to dig; to excavate; (coll.) to exclude; not to count; to deduct; to subtract刨 bào: 刨 bao4: carpenter's plane; to plane (woodwork); to shave off; to peel (with a potato peeler etc)
- to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively
- (bound form) to tie up; to tighten up; (bound form) to include; to comprise; to put (text) in brackets; Taiwan pr. [gua1]
- 力 lì: 力 li4: power; force; strength; ability; strenuously力 Lì: 力 Li4: surname Li
- physical strength; physical power
- untiring; not recognizing tiredness
- continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive
- to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind
- amplifier
- heredity; to inherit (a trait); to pass on (to one's offspring)
- way; means; channel
- which ones?; who?; what?
- pessimistic
- to change; to turn; to convert; (genetics) to transform; (chemistry) isomerization
- sooner or later
- melodious; mellifluous
- (onom.) for humming or whimpering
- breeze; light wind
- (legislative) hearing
- to state; to declare