- base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
- derivation; to deduce
- whole; entire; total
- but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed
- first; most important; primary; foremost
- to exist; to survive
- second; number two; next; secondary
- unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
- to grow; to increase
- expansion; dilation; to expand (e.g. one's power or influence); to broaden
- matter; substance; material; materialistic; CL:個|个[ge4]
- total; overall amount
- to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve
- constant; unvarying; (math.) invariant
- place above (it); upper part (of it)
- (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
- pile
- to assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial
- sensitive; susceptible
- to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence
- to be capable of; to be able to; can
- for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this; to this end
- to forget
- 量 liáng: 量 liang2: to measure量 liàng: 量 liang4: capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar); measure word
- limited; finite
- to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
- lifelong; all one's life; marriage
- to remember; to bear in mind; to learn by heart
- gene (loanword)
- quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals
- to be called; to be known as
- instinct
- to clear; to empty
- to remember; to recall; memory
- maze; labyrinth
- a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time)
- winding; (fig.) complicated
- consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize
- grave; tomb; mausoleum
- still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
- have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid
- first of all; in the first place
- to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential compound