- only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)
- to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
- battlefield; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 上 shǎng: 上 shang3: used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]上 shàng: 上 shang4: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
- negligible; insignificant
- music played during a movie, play etc; incidental music; music played in a theatrical interlude; (fig.) incident; episode
- genuine; real; true; really; indeed
- interstellar; interplanetary
- 没 mò: 没 mo4: drowned; to end; to die; to inundate没 méi: 没 mei2: (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
- person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- 见 xiàn: 见 xian4: to appear; also written 現|现[xian4]见 jiàn: 见 jian4: to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
- 过 gùo: 过 guo4: to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-过 guo: 过 guo5: (experienced action marker)过 Gūo: 过 Guo1: surname Guo
- 也 Yě: 也 Ye3: surname Ye也 yě: 也 ye3: also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
- no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to see
- because; owing to; on account of
- way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 和 hùo: 和 huo4: to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs和 Hé: 和 He2: surname He和 hé: 和 he2: (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese和 hè: 和 he4: to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others和 hú: 和 hu2: to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards和 húo: 和 huo2: to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]
- weapon; arms; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- already
- distant; by far
- to exceed; to overstep; to go too far; to encroach
- to imagine; to envision; imagination
- to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one's own eyes
- (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
- (bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3]); (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with
- namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near
- to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
- fields; countryside; rural; bucolic
- 时代 Shí dài: 时代 Shi2 dai4: Time, US weekly news magazine时代 shí dài: 时代 shi2 dai4: age; era; epoch; period (in one's life); CL:個|个[ge4]
- lit. the night-blooming cactus shows once; flash in the pan (idiom); short-lived
- ultimate; final
- 美 měi: 美 mei3: beautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself美 Měi: 美 Mei3: (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1]); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])
- final; ultimate
- to change into; to turn into; to become
- any; whatever; whichever
- wisdom; intelligence
- 都 Dū: 都 Du1: surname Du都 dōu: 都 dou1: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all都 dū: 都 du1: capital city; metropolis
- unable to; incapable of
- to put out; to issue
- dream (CL:場|场[chang2]); (bound form) to dream
- bard; poet
- to destroy; to spoil; to ruin; to injure; cruel; oppressive; savage; brutal; incomplete; disabled; to remain; to survive; remnant; surplus
- song (CL:首[shou3],支[zhi1]); (bound form) to sing
- natural selection