- ring (any circular object); (math.) annulus; (Tw) traffic circle; rotary
- little finger
- underlayer; lower class; lower strata; substrate
- verdigris
- antique
- copper ware; bronze ware
- to recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know
- 商 Shāng: 商 Shang1: Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC); surname Shang商 shāng: 商 shang1: commerce; merchant; dealer; to consult; 2nd note in pentatonic scale; quotient (as in 智商[zhi4 shang1], intelligence quotient)
- 彝 Yí: 彝 Yi2: Yi ethnic group彝 yí: 彝 yi2: (archaic) wine vessel; (archaic) sacrificial vessel; (literary) rule; convention
- kindhearted; place name
- large earthenware wine jar
- invaluable; priceless
- bronze implement; refers to ancient bronze artifacts, from c. 2,000 BC
- (idiom) priceless treasure
- 下面 xià miàn: 下面 xia4 mian4: below; under; next; the following; also pr. [xia4 mian5]下面 xià miàn: 下面 xia4 mian4: to boil noodles
- 轴 zhóu: 轴 zhou2: axis; axle; spool (for thread); roller (for scrolls); classifier for calligraphy rolls etc轴 zhòu: 轴 zhou4: see 壓軸戲|压轴戏[ya1 zhou4 xi4]; Taiwan pr. [zhou2]
- painting and calligraphy
- scroll (book or painting)
- 大王 dà wáng: 大王 da4 wang2: king; magnate; person having expert skill in something大王 dài wang: 大王 dai4 wang5: robber baron (in opera, old stories); magnate
- Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897; Korea, esp. South Korea 大韓民國|大韩民国; surname Han
- Tang of the Five Southern Dynasties 937-975
- Li Houzhu (c. 937-978), the final Southern Tang ruler (ruled 961-975) and a renowned poet; given name Li Yu 李煜
- to draw; to paint; to depict; to portray
- 林 lín: 林 lin2: (bound form) woods; forest; (bound form) circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); (bound form) a collection (of similar things)林 Lín: 林 Lin2: surname Lin; Japanese surname Hayashi
- spring (small stream); mouth of a spring; coin (archaic)
- in total there are ...; to own jointly
- 展 Zhǎn: 展 Zhan3: surname Zhan展 zhǎn: 展 zhan3: to spread out; to open up; to exhibit; to put into effect; to postpone; to prolong; exhibition
- 名家 míng jiā: 名家 ming2 jia1: renowned expert; master (of an art or craft)名家 Míng jiā: 名家 Ming2 jia1: School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), also called the School of Names
- calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship
- painting
- quality goods; premium product; fine work (of art)
- (literary) to admonish; (bound form) imperial edict
- 楷 jiē: 楷 jie1: Chinese pistachio tree (Pistacia chinensis)楷 kǎi: 楷 kai3: model; pattern; regular script (calligraphic style)
- to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish
- writing brush; writing implement (pen, pencil etc) (CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]); brushstroke; stroke (in painting or calligraphy); (bound form) style of writing; literary manner; technique of brushwork; (classifier) stroke of a Chinese character; (classifier) sum of money; financial transaction; piece of business; (literary) to write (with a brush or pen)
- (of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively