- to cross over; to pass through
- 莘 shēn: 莘 shen1: long; numerous莘 Shēn: 莘 Shen1: surname Shen莘 xīn: 莘 xin1: Asarum; Wild ginger; also 細辛|细辛[xi4 xin1]
- field; plain; CL:個|个[ge4]
- Germanic
- to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship); an experience (esp. adverse)
- Johann Elert Bode (1747-1826), German astronomer
- total defeat of an army (idiom); fig. a complete wipeout
- to gather; to collect
- a bunch; to tie together; bundle
- famous; well-known
- military campaign
- European (person)
- blue (color)
- Danube
- Venice; Venezia
- Vienna, capital of Austria
- Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])
- to receive (letter etc)
- in total; altogether
- 黄祸 Huáng hùo: 黄祸 Huang2 huo4: Yellow Peril, political novel by Wang Lixiong 王力雄[Wang2 Li4 xiong2]黄祸 huáng hùo: 黄祸 huang2 huo4: yellow peril (offensive term referring to the perceived threat to Western nations, of immigration or military expansion from East Asian nations)
- (man a post and) defend
- 侯 hòu: 侯 hou4: used in 閩侯|闽侯[Min3 hou4] (the name of a place in Fujian)侯 hóu: 侯 hou2: marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; nobleman; high official侯 Hóu: 侯 Hou2: surname Hou
- to tremble; shudder
- to obey an order; to take orders; to accept a state of affairs
- Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
- mid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period
- Russia
- to decline; to fall; to drop; to falter; a decline; recession (in economics)
- 东方 Dōng fāng: 东方 Dong1 fang1: the East; the Orient; two-character surname Dongfang东方 dōng fāng: 东方 dong1 fang1: east
- Syr Darya, Central Asian river, flowing from Kyrgiz Republic through Kazakhstan to the Aral sea
- to establish; to set up; to found
- 班 bān: 班 ban1: team; class; grade; (military) squad; work shift; classifier for groups of people and scheduled transport vehicles班 Bān: 班 Ban1: surname Ban
- to advise against; to dissuade
- to dispel (doubts, misgivings etc); to give up on
- to jerk; to contort; spasm; convulsion
- spring (season); CL:個|个[ge4]