- to massacre; to slaughter
- to mistreat; to maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment; maltreatment
- regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
- to spend all one's time together (idiom)
- to be shocked; to be appalled; to be terrified
- unable to say
- to change color; to discolor; to change countenance; to become angry
- laughter
- (literary) to hold back; (literary) to restrain; to control (oneself); to collect; to gather; Taiwan pr. [lian4]
- lit. I've admired you for a long time (honorific).; I've been looking forward to meeting you.; It's an honor to meet you at last.
- Southern Dynasties (420-589)
- flourishing; bustling
- (bound form) father; (bound form) male relative of father's generation (as in 伯父[bo2 fu4]); (computing) (bound form) parent-
- to congratulate; congratulations; CL:個|个[ge4]
- New Year's Day
- to offer (respectfully); to present
- to demand payment of money owing
- Song Dynasty (960-1279); also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479)
- my country; our country
- to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports)
- to present tribute (to a suzerain, the emperor etc)
- 常 cháng: 常 chang2: always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant常 Cháng: 常 Chang2: surname Chang
- taxation
- first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one)
- to hand in; to hand over; to pay; to capture (weapons); to seize
- inside; within
- (onom.) laughing out loud
- to frown
- (literary) not to speak
- to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite
- enough; sufficient
- mountains and rivers; landscape
- (of a location) strategic; advantageous
- social custom; CL:個|个[ge4]
- unexpectedly; unawareness; unpreparedness
- the blessing of three lifetimes (idiom); (courteous language) it's my good fortune...
- thoughts surging in one's mind (idiom); different thoughts coming to mind
- at a loss (idiom)
- in private
- (to do sth) separately; as a separate action
- attire; clothes; dress
- all around