- see 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3]; see 吉林市[Ji2 lin2 Shi4]
- 颉 Xié: 颉 Xie2: surname Xie颉 jié: 颉 jie2: used in 倉頡|仓颉[Cang1 Jie2]颉 xié: 颉 xie2: (of a bird) to fly upwards; (of the neck) stiff
- surname Gao; name of a feudal state
- 兰 Lán: 兰 Lan2: surname Lan; abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lan2 zhou1], Gansu兰 lán: 兰 lan2: orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii); fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei); lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰)
- Zhao, one of the seven states during the Warring States Period of Chinese history (475-220 BC)
- to echo; to reverberate; to respond; echo; response; reaction
- light and shadow; sunlight and shade
- to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)
- to discard the old and introduce the new (idiom); to innovate
- military government
- (literary) to follow the right path
- democracy; civil liberties; principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state)
- 纳 nà: 纳 na4: to receive; to accept; to enjoy; to bring into; to pay (tax etc); nano- (one billionth); to reinforce sole of shoes or stockings by close sewing纳 Nà: 纳 Na4: surname Na
- Zhang Ning (1975-), PRC female badminton player and Olympic gold medalist
- (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital); (of river boats) to travel downstream; to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels; (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom
- to be utterly defeated; to be routed
- to slide down (a slope etc); (fig.) to decline
- number of people
- openness
- competitive
- to blend into one another; to blend together well
- rapid; sudden
- rockslide; landslip; landslide; mudslide; fig. slump; downturn; to decline
- flowing; shifting; fluidity; mobility; liquidity (of funds)
- fracture; rupture; to break apart
- scale; scope; extent
- to expand; to extend; to broaden (client base, outlook, territory etc); (computing) to scale up; to increase system capacity
- 僚 Liáo: 僚 Liao2: surname Liao僚 liáo: 僚 liao2: bureaucrat; colleague
- bow case or scabbard; to hide; military strategy
- to be quite varied; each one is different