- to become shaped; to become formed
- (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital); (of river boats) to go against the current; to submit (a document) to higher authorities
- local
- unofficial; informal
- community; social grouping
- to jointly discuss; to discuss together (business)
- disaster relief
- to conduct; to hold (an event)
- public utility; state-run enterprise; public foundation or enterprise, often charitable
- to commercialize
- to migrate; to move to a new place of residence
- city and countryside
- to extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread
- to haggle over price; to bargain
- profit; to obtain benefits; benefits obtained
- cultural heritage
- intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium; media
- medium; intermediary; matchmaker; go-between; abbr. for 媒體|媒体[mei2 ti3], media, esp. news media
- double; repeated twice
- providence; the Will of Heaven
- to catalyze (a reaction); catalysis
- to ferment; (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away; to simmer; to develop
- to consume (goods and services, resources etc)
- to reproduce; reproduction
- to transplant
- baseless (lie); without foundation
- to establish ties; to contact; (electricity) to connect (components) in series
- many; multiple; multi- (faceted, ethnic etc)
- regional
- national
- to afford (a magnificent view etc); to become (a prevailing fashion etc)
- arrogance; haughtiness