- to plant trees
- China fir; Cunninghamia lanceolata; also pr. [sha1]
- Chinese scholar tree (Sophora japonica); Japanese pagoda tree
- Chinese toon (Toona sinensis); tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima); (literary metaphor) father
- pear; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 桑 sāng: 桑 sang1: (bound form) mulberry tree桑 Sāng: 桑 Sang1: surname Sang
- to sing to a string accompaniment; education (a reference to teaching the people Confucian values by means of song in ancient times)
- (bound form) skirt
- clogs
- to amuse oneself; to have fun
- to resign a government post
- to keep in mind constantly (idiom)
- 青 qīng: 青 qing1: green; blue; black; youth; young (of people)青 Qīng: 青 Qing1: short name for Qinghai 青海[Qing1 hai3]
- to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip
- 泥 ní: 泥 ni2: mud; clay; paste; pulp泥 nì: 泥 ni4: restrained
- to store up; to grow (e.g. a beard); to entertain (ideas)
- grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]
- bluish-green; green jade
- sticky; glutinous; (Tw) to adhere; to stick on; to glue
- soul; spirit; immortal soul (that can be detached from the body)
- (literary) to wind around
- to sleepwalk; to journey in a dream
- to forget
- to unload; to unhitch; to remove or strip; to get rid of
- garment; jacket with open slits in place of sleeves
- to gaze into the distance
- eye (CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]); (often used with 一[yi1]) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point; classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc
- gluttonous; greedy; to have a craving
- to appear; to look; form; shape
- to recite; to sing (of poetry)
- to plant; to grow; to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign); to impose sth on sb; to stumble; to fall down
- surname Cai
- brilliant
- literary circles
- the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism); the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC)
- 金刚 jīn gāng: 金刚 jin1 gang1: diamond; (used to translate Sanskrit "vajra", a thunderbolt or mythical weapon); guardian deity (in Buddhist iconography)金刚 Jīn gāng: 金刚 Jin1 gang1: King Kong
- to promote (sb); to upgrade; to ascend
- 台 Tái: 台 Tai2: Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai台 tāi: 台 tai1: used in place names台 tái: 台 tai2: (classical) you (in letters)台 tái: 台 tai2: desk; table; counter台 tái: 台 tai2: platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines台 Tái: 台 Tai2: Taiwan (abbr.)台 tái: 台 tai2: typhoon
- customs (i.e. border crossing inspection); CL:個|个[ge4]
- very large; huge; tremendous; gigantic; (coll.) very; extremely
- to impeach (an official)
- corruption and abuse of the law (idiom); to take bribes and bend the law
- (literary) to blaspheme; to desecrate; to profane
- brutal; tyrannical
- the populace; the masses; the common people