- Jonathan D Spence (1936-), distinguished British US historian of China, author of The Search for Modern China 追尋現代中國|追寻现代中国[Zhui1 xun2 Xian4 dai4 Zhong1 guo2]
- to benefit from; thanks to
- to contribute (as a gift); to donate; benefaction
- (of mountains etc) to stand facing each other; (fig.) to confront each other
- government army
- armed force
- from start to finish (idiom)
- to seek; to look for
- objective; impartial
- neutral
- controversy; dispute; to dispute
- media, esp. news media
- horse's head; same as 碼頭|码头[ma3 tou2], pier
- nature; characteristic; CL:個|个[ge4]
- my country; our country
- Hubei and Hunan provinces (a Ming dynasty province)
- a diplomatic note; letter of understanding or concern exchanged between governments
- bandit
- to seize by force; to abduct
- wealth; money
- meaning
- ability to have one's say and be listened to; influence; clout
- critical opportunity
- insurrection; rebellion
- cannot get; cannot obtain
- to sympathize with; sympathy
- stern; grim; resolute; firm; unflinching; fundamental colors
- to make a false charge
- expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments
- situation; circumstances
- military government
- to nominate as a worthy candidate; to recommend; to elect; to choose; (weightlifting) to (clean and) press
- (army) commander-in-chief (archaic); provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD)
- to consult with; to talk things over; agreement
- to issue; to publish
- joint declaration