- Manchuria
- can be rated as; can be said to be
- all parts of the country
- natural
- to lack; to be short of
- to cultivate; to train; cultivation; training
- to discriminate against; discrimination
- sectarianism
- ambience; atmosphere
- peaceful relations; harmonious
- to treat everyone equally favorably (idiom); not to discriminate between people
- 夏 Xià: 夏 Xia4: the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407–432); surname Xia夏 xià: 夏 xia4: summer
- to ask for help
- (military) reinforcements
- to remain unmoved
- to harbor (thoughts); to cherish; to entertain (illusions)
- svelte; elegant manner; graceful bearing
- to die an untimely death (idiom); to be cut off in one's prime
- tip (of pencil, spear etc); sharp point; cutting edge; spearhead; vanguard
- evening mist; fig. declining spirits; lethargy
- (literary) what is?; what is the meaning of?
- steep; precipitous; (of a change) abrupt; sudden
- piercing; cutting; bone-chilling; penetrating (cold)
- to write an article
- to dictate; to recount orally
- to equal; to be tantamount to
- to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote
- manuscript of a book
- Yale University
- publishing house
- original name
- to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命); CL:次[ci4]
- armed rebellion
- elderly loyalist of a former dynasty; former official who remains loyal after a dynastic change
- 它 tā: 它 ta1: it它 tā: 它 ta1: it (pronoun for an animal)
- 大陆 Dà lù: 大陆 Da4 lu4: mainland China (reference to the PRC)大陆 dà lù: 大陆 da4 lu4: continent; mainland; CL:塊|块[kuai4]
- Kingdom of Heaven
- 秋 Qīu: 秋 Qiu1: surname Qiu秋 qīu: 秋 qiu1: autumn; fall; harvest time秋 qīu: 秋 qiu1: used in 鞦韆|秋千[qiu1 qian1]
- point of a spear; edge of a tool; vanguard; forward (in sports team)
- sinology; Chinese studies (in foreign schools); Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics