- academic world; academic circles; academia
- (increasing) day by day; (more critical) with every passing day; gradually
- 20th century
- Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest educational institute in ancient China until the Sui Dynasty
- grand occasion
- inside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about
- to increase (e.g. one's effort)
- to fill a gap; to fill in a blank (on a form); to overcome a deficiency
- blank space
- to interact; interactive
- to take note of; to pay attention to
- ship
- Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing); also called 洋務運動|洋务运动
- peasant uprising; peasant revolt
- progress; improvement; to improve; to progress
- paradigm
- fashion; fad; fashionable
- prattle; idle chit-chat
- dull; vapid; colorless
- to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 排满 pái Mǎn: 排满 pai2 Man3: (historical) anti-Manchu; to oppose Manchu rule排满 pái mǎn: 排满 pai2 man3: to be filled with (things arranged in rows); (of a schedule) to be packed; to be fully booked
- Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙
- modern history
- full (as of eating)
- to lay down a family fortune; to get rich; to become prosperous
- to roam about; to wander without a home
- 呤 líng: 呤 ling2: used in 呤呤[ling2 ling2]呤 lìng: 呤 ling4: used in 嘌呤[piao4 ling4]; Taiwan pr. [ling2]
- (final particle); sound; noise
- Japan
- root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
- 俊 zùn: 俊 zun4: (dialectal pronunciation of 俊[jun4]); cool; neat俊 jùn: 俊 jun4: smart; eminent; handsome; talented
- to authorize; to designate; (old) to be compiled and published by imperial command
- strategy; overall plan (esp. high-level or policy)
- see 天地會|天地会[Tian1 di4 hui4]
- to teach; to impart; a disciple; descendant
- faintly; indistinctly
- efficacy
- 攒 zǎn: 攒 zan3: to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save攒 cuán: 攒 cuan2: to bring together
- fast food; snack; quick meal
- reading material