- to count on; to hope for; prospect; hope
- itself; in itself; per se
- to personally experience
- for example; for instance; such as
- to establish a capital
- north; (classical) to be defeated
- to hurry to (somewhere)
- initial stage; beginning period
- little brother; I, your little brother (humble)
- to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949; CL:次[ci4]
- whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national
- (inferior gem)
- brother's daughter; niece
- execution ground
- to read (a draft); to review
- fourteen; 14
- injury; trauma; (fig.) glaring error; flaw; shortcoming
- to excuse; to forgive; to pardon
- to fabricate; to make sth up; invented
- motive; motivation
- to alter; to modify; to revise
- to be advantageous to; to be beneficial for
- preface; foreword; introduction; preamble; earlier remarks; earlier words; (literary) words of the ancient thinkers
- to help; to assist
- to come to China
- fall (of an empire)
- historian
- 小岛 Xiǎo dǎo: 小岛 Xiao3 dao3: Kojima (Japanese surname and place name)小岛 xiǎo dǎo: 小岛 xiao3 dao3: isle
- 晋 Jìn: 晋 Jin4: surname Jin; the Jin Dynasties (265–420); Western Jin 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] (265–316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋[Dong1 Jin4] (317–420) and Later Jin Dynasty (936–946); short name for Shanxi 山西[Shan1 xi1]晋 jìn: 晋 jin4: to move forward; to promote; to advance
- unit of length used in ancient times, equal to 7 or 8 Chinese feet 尺[chi3]
- see 杭州市[Hang2 zhou1 Shi4]
- the rest; the others; remaining; remainder; apart from them
- (it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that)
- historical fact
- to wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)
- (bound form) society; organization; agency; (old) god of the land
- race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)
- republic; republicanism
- counterrevolutionary
- both sides (in contract); the two opposing sides (in a dispute)
- diaphysis (long segment of a bone); fig. backbone
- enemy country
- 矿区 Kuàng Qū: 矿区 Kuang4 Qu1: Kuang District or Kuangqu, a district of Yangquan City 陽泉市|阳泉市[Yang2 quan2 Shi4], Shanxi矿区 kuàng qū: 矿区 kuang4 qu1: mining site; mining area