- root; source; origin
- to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
- shield (CL:面[mian4]); (currency) Vietnamese dong; currency unit of several countries (Indonesian rupiah, Dutch gulden etc)
- badge; emblem; insignia; crest; logo; coat of arms
- (after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间[tan2 zhi3 zhi1 jian1])
- every year; each year; yearly
- freight or cargo transportation
- Africa; abbr. for 阿非利加洲[A1 fei1 li4 jia1 Zhou1]
- to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate
- ton (loanword); Taiwan pr. [dun4]
- unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
- 不是 bù shì: 不是 bu4 shi4: no; is not; not不是 bù shi: 不是 bu4 shi5: fault; blame
- adventurer
- rather
- royal family; royal household
- high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
- emissary; envoy
- to accompany sb; to accompany each other
- hierarchy
- unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
- to strengthen; to intensify
- to step into; to enter
- the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949)
- (Warren) Christopher
- Cristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506); Columbus, capital of Ohio
- to climb over; to ascend onto; to mount
- 泰 Tài: 泰 Tai4: Mt Tai 泰山[Tai4 Shan1] in Shandong; abbr. for Thailand泰 tài: 泰 tai4: safe; peaceful; most; grand
- queen
- severe; strict
- to denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation; criticism
- captive
- to massacre; to slaughter
- action; conduct; behavior; activity
- grieved; pained
- savage act; outrage; atrocity
- to set on fire; to commit arson; to create a disturbance
- to destroy; to wreck
- to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking
- indigenous peoples; aborigine
- syphilis
- smallpox; ceiling; stamen of corn; (old) snow; (dialect) sesame oil
- plague; pestilence
- to wreak havoc; to devastate
- by good fortune; luckily