- to offer (tribute); to present respectfully (to superior, ancestor, deity etc); to esteem; to revere; to believe in (a religion); to wait upon; to accept orders (from superior)
- civilize
- missionary
- thus; consequently; as a result
- authorities
- to attempt; to try
- to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take
- tough; unyielding; hard-line
- position; standpoint; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to oppose; to be against; to object to
- any; whatever; whichever
- outer appearance; form; shape; formality; CL:個|个[ge4]
- systematization
- violence; force; violent
- to draw into; to pull into; to introduce
- to entrust; to trust; to commission
- to act as a guardian
- 制 zhì: 制 zhi4: system; to control; to regulate制 zhì: 制 zhi4: to manufacture; to make
- to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
- system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive)
- labor; able-bodied worker; laborer; work force
- to have the right to; to be entitled to; to have authority; powerful
- a mine; pit
- to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
- to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute
- to impart; to pass on; to teach
- Christianity; Christian
- to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction
- regular; usual; normal; usually; normally
- crude; crass; rude; rough; harsh
- corruption; to corrupt; to rot; rotten
- to obey (an order); to comply; to defer
- rude and unreasonable
- to be compelled; to be forced
- to repeal (a law); to put an end to; abolition; annulled
- to encourage
- to till; to cultivate
- to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)
- to plunder; to rob
- to make a living
- notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions
- from start to finish (idiom)
- to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
- slavery
- law; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]
- to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge
- to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of
- military force
- economy; economic