- Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997), Chinese communist leader, de facto leader of PRC 1978-1990 and creator of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"
- modernization; CL:個|个[ge4]
- Jiang Zemin (1926–2022), politician, president of PRC 1993–2003
- the Three Represents, a set of three guiding principles for the CCP introduced by Jiang Zemin 江澤民|江泽民[Jiang1 Ze2 min2] in 2000 and enshrined in the Constitution in 2004
- slogan; catchphrase; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to describe; (literary) countenance; appearance
- of undetermined status; unregulated
- 区 qū: 区 qu1: area; region; district; small; distinguish; CL:個|个[ge4]区 ōu: 区 Ou1: surname Ou
- to clean; to sweep
- texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up
- to be concerned about; to care about
- 番 Pān: 番 Pan1: surname Pan番 fān: 番 fan1: (bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort; (classifier) a kind; a sort; (classifier) (used after the verb 翻[fan1] to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番[fan1 yi1 fan1] "to double")
- same; equal; similar; similarly; also; too
- to be applicable
- from childhood; from a young age
- to grow up
- see 衡陽市|衡阳市[Heng2 yang2 Shi4]; see 衡陽縣|衡阳县[Heng2 yang2 Xian4]
- so much; this much; how much?; this way; like this
- 远 yuǎn: 远 yuan3: far; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)远 yuàn: 远 yuan4: to distance oneself from (classical)
- to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape; to keep away from; to leave; to hide from
- to fall short of; not as good as; too late
- Hunan Province, capital Changsha 長沙市|长沙市[Chang2 sha1 Shi4] (short name 湘[Xiang1])
- by the end of the year; at the end of the year; shortly before New Year
- very small; very few; very minor
- 露 Lù: 露 Lu4: surname Lu露 lòu: 露 lou4: to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose露 lù: 露 lu4: dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose
- Tang dynasty (618-907)
- emperor; CL:個|个[ge4]
- Gaozong, the temple name of various emperors, notably 唐高宗[Tang2 Gao1 zong1], 宋高宗[Song4 Gao1 zong1] and 清高宗[Qing1 Gao1 zong1] (aka 李治[Li3 Zhi4], 趙構|赵构[Zhao4 Gou4] and 乾隆[Qian2 long2] respectively)
- to rebel against the emperor (idiom)
- to assist; to complement; auxiliary
- abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005); abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS); abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC); abbr. for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨|马来西亚印度国民大会党, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
- 臣 chén: 臣 chen2: state official or subject in dynastic China; I, your servant (used in addressing the sovereign); Kangxi radical 131臣 Chén: 臣 Chen2: surname Chen
- to exile; to banish; to deport; to float (logs) downstream
- to discipline; reprimand
- regent; monarch
- high official
- to send away to serve a penal sentence
- to govern; to administer; to manage; to control; governance
- edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
- zone; CL:個|个[ge4]
- distant; remote
- small town
- from now on; since then; henceforth