- to be of no interest to anyone (idiom)
- 现代 xiàn dài: 现代 xian4 dai4: modern times; modern age; modern era现代 Xiàn dài: 现代 Xian4 dai4: Hyundai, South Korean company
- since (used after a specified time or event)
- the people
- to get; to obtain; to receive
- to make better; to improve
- to spread out; to unfold
- freight transport; cargo; transported goods
- railroad; railway; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- to see; to catch sight of
- railway line
- country; nation; state
- position; place; seat; CL:個|个[ge4]
- heavy industry; manufacturing
- one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)
- can be found everywhere
- coal mine; coal seam
- lead ore
- amount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity
- many and varied; of many different kinds
- (lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate
- to distribute; to emit; to give off
- odor; scent
- Hengyang, prefecture-level city in Hunan Province 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3]
- second; number two; next; secondary
- to construct; building; CL:個|个[ge4]
- company; firm; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
- a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[ge4]
- (bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三[chu1 san1] "the third"
- basic; fundamental; main; elementary
- of the same age
- to mature; to grow; growth
- course of events; process
- large and small; of all sizes
- objective; aim; goal
- to vary; to differ
- to move; to exercise; sports; exercise; motion; movement; campaign; CL:場|场[chang3]
- to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命); CL:次[ci4]
- counterrevolutionary
- wave; tides
- to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship); an experience (esp. adverse)
- to persecute