- to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
- the present time; to be faced with
- question; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个[ge4]
- complete picture; full view
- to have as its purpose; to be intended to; to aim to (do sth)
- to separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission; abjunction (botany)
- old style
- agriculture; farming
- to control; to restrict; (PRC law) non-custodial sentence with specified restrictions on one's activities for up to 3 years (e.g. not to participate in demonstrations)
- way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]
- and then; and thereby; and in turn
- to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take
- business; trade; commerce
- principle; doctrine; CL:個|个[ge4]
- structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]
- fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all; CL:個|个[ge4]
- society
- (idiom) immutable; impervious to change; set in stone
- unit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase
- to flaunt; to advertise; to parade; boost; excessive praise
- superior and subordinate; social ranking
- male-female; male and female
- older and younger; seniority
- order; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc)
- wide; broad; extensive; widespread
- to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive)
- must; to need to; to be sure to
- to facilitate; to help bring about
- thing; object
- fair; impartial
- freedom; liberty; free; unrestricted
- right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth
- duty; obligation (CL:項|项[xiang4]); volunteer (work etc)
- major premise
- down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
- poly-; multi-; multielement; multivariant; multivariate (math.)
- equal; equality
- 要 yào: 要 yao4: to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 要是[yao4 shi5]); (bound form) important要 yāo: 要 yao1: (bound form) to demand; to coerce
- the former (i.e. the one mentioned first)
- to transform; to morph; to degenerate; metamorphosis; transmutation; transformation; decay; degeneration
- the latter
- to equal; to be tantamount to
- to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist; to turn over a new leaf; fig. to change wholly; to create from other material (story, artwork etc)
- 须 xū: 须 xu1: must; to have to; to wait须 xū: 须 xu1: beard; mustache; feeler (of an insect etc); tassel
- to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record)
- to pile on top of one another; layer; stratum; floor (of a building); story; (math.) sheaf; classifier for layers
- mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所[suo3]