- subordinate; underling
- from childhood; from a young age
- mother
- to grow up
- happiness; happy; blessed
- since childhood; from a young age
- to force; to compel; to coerce
- ordinary person
- staunch; strong
- some kind (of)
- gene (loanword)
- Central Plain, the middle and lower regions of the Yellow river, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei
- to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly-
- 台 tāi: 台 tai1: used in place names台 Tái: 台 Tai2: Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai台 tái: 台 tai2: (classical) you (in letters)台 tái: 台 tai2: desk; table; counter台 Tái: 台 Tai2: Taiwan (abbr.)台 tái: 台 tai2: platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines台 tái: 台 tai2: typhoon
- (bound form) hillock; mound; sentry post; policeman's beat; (bound form) job; post
- history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]
- division of China during earliest dynasties; fig. ancient China; Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands
- see 河南省[He2 nan2 Sheng3]; see 河南蒙古族自治縣|河南蒙古族自治县[He2 nan2 Meng2 gu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
- to be located at
- center; heart; core
- to span; to stretch across; to travel across
- field; plain; CL:個|个[ge4]
- happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead
- geographical location
- long (tradition, history etc)
- deep; profound
- humanities; culture; humanistic
- 史 shǐ: 史 shi3: history; annals; title of an official historian in ancient China史 Shǐ: 史 Shi3: surname Shi
- great changes; ups and downs; vicissitudes; abbr. of 滄海桑田|沧海桑田[cang1 hai3 sang1 tian2]
- changes; vicissitudes
- see 太康縣|太康县[Tai4 kang1 Xian4]
- 地方 dì fang: 地方 di4 fang5: place; location; area; space; territory; aspect; part; CL:處|处[chu4]地方 dì fāng: 地方 di4 fang1: region; regional (away from the central administration); local
- Shangqiu, prefecture-level city in Henan Province 河南省[He2 nan2 Sheng3]
- see 柘城縣|柘城县[Zhe4 cheng2 Xian4]
- Sui County or Suixian, a county in Shangqiu City 商丘市[Shang1 qiu1 Shi4], Henan
- north; (classical) to be defeated
- Kaifeng, prefecture-level city in Henan Province 河南省[He2 nan2 Sheng3]
- see 通許縣|通许县[Tong1 xu3 Xian4]
- Qi County or Qixian, a county in Kaifeng City 開封市|开封市[Kai1 feng1 Shi4], Henan
- 西 Xī: 西 Xi1: the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish西 xī: 西 xi1: west
- see 扶溝縣|扶沟县[Fu2 gou1 Xian4]
- see 西華縣|西华县[Xi1 hua2 Xian4]