- bordering; adjacent to
- 南 Nán: 南 Nan2: surname Nan南 nā: 南 na1: used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]; Taiwan pr. [na2]南 nán: 南 nan2: south
- see 淮陽區|淮阳区[Huai2 yang2 Qu1]
- to border on
- to produce in abundance; to be rich in
- wheat; CL:粒[li4]
- cotton
- to have; to have always had
- historical material or data
- to write down; to record; written account
- to move the capital (city)
- positive (electric.); sun; male principle (Taoism); Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1]
- Ying Zheng (260-210 BC), personal name of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]
- to begin; to start; then; only then
- to install; to place; to put; to buy
- Xia County or Xiaxian, a county in Yuncheng City 運城市|运城市[Yun4 cheng2 Shi4], Shanxi
- Wendi (541-604), posthumous name of the first Sui emperor, reigned 581-604
- seven; 7
- to change; to alter; to transform; to correct
- Taikang, a county in Zhoukou City 周口市[Zhou1 kou3 Shi4], Henan
- to carry on as before; to follow (an old custom etc)
- long-established; time-honored
- personage; celebrity
- 名家 Míng jiā: 名家 Ming2 jia1: School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), also called the School of Names名家 míng jiā: 名家 ming2 jia1: renowned expert; master (of an art or craft)
- more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
- the end of the Qin dynasty 207 BC
- peasant uprising; peasant revolt
- leader
- surname Wu; area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai; name of states in southern China at different historical periods
- 广 yǎn: 广 yan3: "house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc广 Guǎng: 广 Guang3: surname Guang广 guǎng: 广 guang3: wide; numerous; to spread
- Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), also called 前漢|前汉[Qian2 Han4], Former Han Dynasty
- the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister
- 黄 Huáng: 黄 Huang2: surname Huang or Hwang黄 huáng: 黄 huang2: yellow; pornographic; to fall through
- hegemon; tyrant; lord; feudal chief; to rule by force; to usurp; (in modern advertising) master
- Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420
- 谢 Xiè: 谢 Xie4: surname Xie谢 xiè: 谢 xie4: to thank; (bound form) to apologize; (bound form) to decline; to refuse; (bound form) (of flowers, leaves etc) to wither
- Western Jin dynasty (265-316)
- did I ever ...? (or "did he ever ...?" etc)
- writer; man of letters; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 袁 yuán: 袁 yuan2: long robe (old)袁 Yuán: 袁 Yuan2: surname Yuan
- great; magnificent; macro (computing); macro-
- 没 mò: 没 mo4: drowned; to end; to die; to inundate没 méi: 没 mei2: (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
- to avoid (an unpleasant fate)
- chaos of war
- to invade; to assail; onslaught