- namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near
- to record; to put down in writing
- extant; existent; in stock
- 看 kàn: 看 kan4: to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (a patient or illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after a verb) to give it a try; to watch out for看 kān: 看 kan1: to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
- to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)
- surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...
- to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition
- 据 jū: 据 ju1: used in 拮据[jie2 ju1]据 jù: 据 ju4: according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
- 宽 Kuān: 宽 Kuan1: surname Kuan宽 kuān: 宽 kuan1: wide; broad; loose; relaxed; lenient
- Edo (old name of Tokyo)
- scholar; Confucian
- length and width; size; dimensions
- (of a period of time) long
- early or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another
- 京都 Jīng dū: 京都 Jing1 du1: Kyoto (city in Japan)京都 jīng dū: 京都 jing1 du1: capital (of a country)
- 高 Gāo: 高 Gao1: surname Gao高 gāo: 高 gao1: high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific)
- barn; granary; storehouse; cabin; hold (in ship)
- 鸟 diǎo: 鸟 diao3: penis鸟 niǎo: 鸟 niao3: bird; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]; "bird" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 196); (dialect) to pay attention to; (intensifier) damned; goddamn
- feather; 5th note in pentatonic scale
- Heavenly Sovereign, one of the three legendary sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2]; emperor; emperor of Japan
- to explain
- (bound form) sickle
- 室 Shì: 室 Shi4: surname Shi室 shì: 室 shi4: room; work unit; grave; scabbard; family or clan; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy
- 町 dīng: 町 ding1: (used in place names)町 tǐng: 町 ting3: raised path between fields
- Tokugawa, Japanese shogunal clan (1603–1867)
- 将军 Jiāng jūn: 将军 Jiang1 jun1: (common place name)将军 jiāng jūn: 将军 jiang1 jun1: general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot
- to hold power; in office
- even more
- 常 cháng: 常 chang2: always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant常 Cháng: 常 Chang2: surname Chang
- maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or
- 地方 dì fāng: 地方 di4 fang1: region; regional (away from the central administration); local地方 dì fang: 地方 di4 fang5: place; location; area; space; territory; aspect; part; CL:處|处[chu4]
- fence; hedge; (literary) screen; barrier; vassal state; Taiwan pr. [fan2]
- 20th century
- since (used after a specified time or event)
- to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison
- research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into
- Shōwa, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1925-1989) of emperor Hirohito 裕仁[Yu4 ren2]
- Ōtsuka (Japanese surname)
- partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany
- deer
- (conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ...
- to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
- to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention