- 隆 lóng: 隆 long2: grand; intense; prosperous; to swell; to bulge隆 Lóng: 隆 Long2: surname Long; short for 吉隆坡[Ji2 long2 po1], Kuala Lumpur隆 lōng: 隆 long1: sound of drums
- to exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize
- 藏 cáng: 藏 cang2: to conceal; to hide away; to harbor; to store; to collect藏 zàng: 藏 zang4: storehouse; depository; Buddhist or Taoist scripture藏 Zàng: 藏 Zang4: Tibetan ethnic group; Tibet Autonomous Region (short name for 西藏自治區|西藏自治区[Xi1 zang4 Zi4 zhi4 qu1])
- ancient text; antique books
- (of watercourses) source and course; origin and development
- 考 kǎo: 考 kao3: to beat; to hit; to inspect; to test; to take an exam考 kǎo: 考 kao3: to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam; to take an entrance exam for; deceased father
- to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached
- to collate
- to record; to note; to memorize; to remember; mark; sign; classifier for blows, kicks, shots
- Kobayashi (Japanese surname)
- fragrant
- to teach; to train; to admonish; (bound form) instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule
- Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature; Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject; Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government; Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC
- somewhat; to some extent
- the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties
- to spread; to circulate; to hand down
- to obliterate completely; to vanish from the face of the earth
- now; at present; currently
- we; us; ourselves; our
- to see
- the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
- domestic; internal (to a country); civil
- main; principal; major; primary
- Cantonese; short name for Guangdong 廣東|广东[Guang3 dong1]
- elegant
- (main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; CL:間|间[jian1]; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan; classifier for classes, lectures etc; classifier for sets of furniture
- 东方 dōng fāng: 东方 dong1 fang1: east东方 Dōng fāng: 东方 Dong1 fang1: the East; the Orient; two-character surname Dongfang
- to learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association
- to flourish; luxuriant growth
- block printed edition
- dawn; daybreak
- to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2]
- Ono (Japanese surname and place name)
- 省 xǐng: 省 xing3: (bound form) to scrutinize; (bound form) to reflect (on one's conduct); (bound form) to come to realize; (bound form) to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders)省 shěng: 省 sheng3: to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
- printed book; printed copy
- (bound form) equal; uniform; even; (literary) without exception; all
- to come from
- Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣[Zhu1 Di4] (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name 明成祖[Ming2 Cheng2 zu3]
- ceremony; collection of classical writings
- 系 xì: 系 xi4: to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)系 xì: 系 xi4: system; department; faculty系 xì: 系 xi4: to connect; to arrest; to worry系 jì: 系 ji4: to tie; to fasten; to button up
- the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history 史, philosophy 子[zi3], belles-lettres 集
- building; shop; term for certain service establishments; embassy or consulate; schoolroom (old); CL:家[jia1]