- to think hard; bitter thoughts; to pour out one's sufferings
- 无 mó: 无 mo2: used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]无 wú: 无 wu2: not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less
- to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against
- friend
- 委 wěi: 委 wei3: to entrust; to cast aside; to shift (blame etc); to accumulate; roundabout; winding; dejected; listless; committee member; council; end; actually; certainly委 Wěi: 委 Wei3: surname Wei委 wēi: 委 wei1: used in 委蛇[wei1 yi2]
- 荣 Róng: 荣 Rong2: surname Rong荣 róng: 荣 rong2: glory; honor; thriving
- 尽 jǐn: 尽 jin3: to the greatest extent; (when used before a noun of location) furthest or extreme; to be within the limits of; to give priority to尽 jìn: 尽 jin4: to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; exhausted; finished; to the limit (of sth); all; entirely
- (bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition
- to learn a skill or art
- the rules and discipline that apply within a family; stick used for punishing children or servants; traditions of an artistic or academic school of thought, passed on from master to pupil
- accord; to make contact; to agree; to consult with; extensive
- to look at; to view; to read
- instructing with tireless zeal (idiom, from Analects)
- politics; government affairs
- 施 Shī: 施 Shi1: surname Shi施 shī: 施 shi1: (bound form) to put into effect (regulations etc); to distribute (alms etc); to apply (fertilizer etc)
- already; to stop; then; afterwards
- to test; to try; experiment; examination; test
- 靡 mí: 靡 mi2: to waste (money)靡 mǐ: 靡 mi3: extravagant; go with fashion; not
- (bound form) to leave behind
- nobleman; person of noble character
- Zi Chan (?-522 BC), statesman and philosopher during the Spring and Autumn period
- four; 4
- ordinary; commonplace; mundane; temporal; of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels); every; all; whatever; altogether; gist; outline; note of Chinese musical scale
- family name; surname; to be surnamed ...
- 尚 Shàng: 尚 Shang4: surname Shang尚 shàng: 尚 shang4: still; yet; to value; to esteem
- moreover; situation
- (classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in; at; from; because; than; (classical final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma5], 吧[ba5], 呢[ne5], expressing question, doubt or astonishment)
- respect; esteem; high regard
- to arrive; most; to; until
- to use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); usefulness; utility; (bound form) expense; outlay; (courteous) to eat; to drink; (literary) hence; therefore
- non-Han people, esp. to the East of China; barbarians; to wipe out; to exterminate; to tear down; to raze
- to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor
- race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)
- to resist; to fight; to defy; anti-
- to resist; to repel; to refuse
- thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
- imperial decree; purport; aim; purpose
- to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or
- to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive; life; raw; uncooked; unprocessed; unfamiliar; strange; (bound form) student; person engaged in a field; (bound form) male role in traditional opera; (bound form) life; lifetime; (bound form) means of livelihood; (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼[sheng1 teng2]); (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽[sheng1 la1 ying4 zhuai4])
- to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief)
- self; oneself; sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; sixth in order; letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; hexa
- to bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself
- 能 Néng: 能 Neng2: surname Neng能 néng: 能 neng2: can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy
- 厉 Lì: 厉 Li4: surname Li厉 lì: 厉 li4: strict; severe
- correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly
- 若 rě: 若 re3: used in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]若 rùo: 若 ruo4: to seem; like; as; if
- to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon