- lit. fight with one's back to the river (idiom); fig. to fight to win or die
- to compete with; to vie with; to counter
- plenary session of the Central Committee
- 延 yán: 延 yan2: to prolong; to extend; to delay延 Yán: 延 Yan2: surname Yan
- to cut; to throw out; to depose (from office); to tear off
- peaceful relations; harmonious
- to have as its purpose; to be intended to; to aim to (do sth)
- industry
- public finance; government finance
- reform; CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]; to reform
- to lead to; to draw to; to steer towards
- crisis
- and then; and thereby; and in turn
- dictatorship
- to veto; to overrule
- manufactured goods
- proposal; draft resolution; motion (to be debated); to propose a bill; to make a proposal
- to purchase; to buy
- trend; tendency
- to market; to sell
- daily expenses; of everyday use
- consumer goods
- to buy; to purchase
- abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign
- ally; allied forces
- to force; to compel; to coerce
- to hold nothing back; without reservation
- to state; to assert; to allege; to specify
- universities and colleges; abbr. for 高等學校|高等学校
- Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (1888-1938), Soviet revolutionary theorist, executed after a show trial in 1937
- Brest, town in Belarus
- peace talks
- to unify; to integrate; unified; integrated
- to conclude (an agreement)
- reputation; prestige; public esteem
- a revolutionary
- power; influence; a force (military, political etc)
- group; sect; clique; faction; school
- the right to speak; the right to express one's views
- to have all to oneself; to monopolize
- (of insects) to undergo metamorphosis; (fig.) to be transformed; to metamorphose; to become degraded