Vocabulary: 第3章 论罗马帝国崩溃后城市的兴起和发展
from 国富论
- 但x3 | Chapter Rank #110but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
- 仍x3 | Chapter Rank #111still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
- 因此x4 | Chapter Rank #79thus; consequently; as a result
- 被x9 | Chapter Rank #25quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
- 称为x1 | Chapter Rank #310to be called; to be known as; to call it "..."
- 作为x2 | Chapter Rank #172one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
- 回报x2 | Chapter Rank #173(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation; to report back; to reciprocate
- 每年x1 | Chapter Rank #311every year; each year; yearly
- 保护x6 | Chapter Rank #45to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- 一次x1 | Chapter Rank #312first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one)
- 是x13 | Chapter Rank #15to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
- 出于x1 | Chapter Rank #313due to; to stem from
- 对x6 | Chapter Rank #46right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
- 金钱x1 | Chapter Rank #314money; currency
- 考虑x1 | Chapter Rank #315to think over; to consider; consideration
- 则x2 | Chapter Rank #174(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
- 看成x1 | Chapter Rank #316to regard as
- 保护者x2 | Chapter Rank #175protector
- 免去x1 | Chapter Rank #317
- 税收x11 | Chapter Rank #20taxation
- 补偿x1 | Chapter Rank #318to compensate; to make up
- 英格兰x3 | Chapter Rank #112England
- 几个x1 | Chapter Rank #319a few; several; how many
- 一些x2 | Chapter Rank #176some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
- 记载x1 | Chapter Rank #320to write down; to record; written account
- 中x11 | Chapter Rank #21(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhongto hit (a target); to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc); to win (a prize or lottery)within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all right
- 时会x1 | Chapter Rank #321
- 提到x1 | Chapter Rank #322to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to
- 个别人x1 | Chapter Rank #323
- 寻求x1 | Chapter Rank #324to seek; to look for
- 这x16 | Chapter Rank #11(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)(coll.) this
- 税x1 | Chapter Rank #325taxes; duties
- 最初x1 | Chapter Rank #326first; primary; initial; original; at first; initially; originally
- 只x3 | Chapter Rank #113only; merely; justgrain that has begun to ripenclassifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
- 限于x2 | Chapter Rank #177to be limited to; to be confined to
- 个人x3 | Chapter Rank #114individual; personal; oneself
- 之间x1 | Chapter Rank #327(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间[tan2 zhi3 zhi1 jian1])
- 美丽x2 | Chapter Rank #178beautiful
- 尖x2 | Chapter Rank #179pointed; tapering; sharp; (of a sound) shrill; piercing; (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp; acute; keen; to make (one's voice) shrill; sharp point; tip; the best of sth; the cream of the crop
- 拱x2 | Chapter Rank #180to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout; arched
- 渐渐x1 | Chapter Rank #328gradually
- 脱离x3 | Chapter Rank #115to separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission; abjunction (botany)
- 出现x4 | Chapter Rank #80to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
- 时x3 | Chapter Rank #116surname Shio'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
- 为数众多x1 | Chapter Rank #329
- 底层x1 | Chapter Rank #330ground floor; first floor; lowest level; lowest rung (of society etc)
- 劳动者x1 | Chapter Rank #331worker; laborer
- 随之x1 | Chapter Rank #332thereupon; subsequently; accordingly
- 身份x1 | Chapter Rank #333identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以[yi3] + ... + 的身份[de5 shen1 fen4]); status (social, legal etc); position; rank
- 转变x2 | Chapter Rank #181to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:個|个[ge4]