Vocabulary: 第3章 论罗马帝国崩溃后城市的兴起和发展
from 国富论
- 遗嘱x2 | Chapter Rank #158testament; will
- 来x2 | Chapter Rank #159to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])
- 处理x2 | Chapter Rank #160to handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices
- 遗产x1 | Chapter Rank #293heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest; CL:筆|笔[bi3]
- 否则x1 | Chapter Rank #294otherwise; if not; or (else)
- 仍然x2 | Chapter Rank #161still; as before; yet
- 处于x3 | Chapter Rank #104to be in (some state, position, or condition)
- 一x14 | Chapter Rank #13one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
- 种x20 | Chapter Rank #6to plant; to grow; to cultivateseed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
- 奴隶x4 | Chapter Rank #74slave
- 或者x5 | Chapter Rank #56or; possibly; maybe; perhaps
- 近似x2 | Chapter Rank #162to approximate; to be similar
- 地位x3 | Chapter Rank #105position; status; place; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 处境x2 | Chapter Rank #163situation (of a person)
- 比x6 | Chapter Rank #43Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時|比利时[Bi3 li4 shi2]to compare; (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}; ratio; to gesture; (Taiwan pr. [bi4] in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese)
- 乡村x11 | Chapter Rank #19rustic; village; countryside
- 好x2 | Chapter Rank #164to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone togood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello
- 不x8 | Chapter Rank #29no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- 到哪去x1 | Chapter Rank #295
- 人x3 | Chapter Rank #106person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- 既x1 | Chapter Rank #296already; since; both... (and...)
- 贫穷x1 | Chapter Rank #297poor; impoverished
- 低贱x4 | Chapter Rank #75lowly; humble; cheap; inexpensive
- 经常x1 | Chapter Rank #298frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily
- 不同x2 | Chapter Rank #165different; distinct; not the same; not alike
- 地方x1 | Chapter Rank #299region; regional (away from the central administration); localplace; location; area; space; territory; aspect; part; CL:處|处[chu4]
- 集市x3 | Chapter Rank #107market; bazaar; fair
- 售卖x1 | Chapter Rank #300to sell
- 货物x1 | Chapter Rank #301goods; commodity; merchandise; CL:宗[zong1]
- 每x4 | Chapter Rank #76each; every
- 经过x2 | Chapter Rank #166to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 某个x4 | Chapter Rank #77
- 庄园x2 | Chapter Rank #167manor; feudal land; villa and park
- 通过x4 | Chapter Rank #78to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
- 桥梁x1 | Chapter Rank #302bridge (lit. and fig.)
- 个x6 | Chapter Rank #44used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5](classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
- 甚至x2 | Chapter Rank #168even; so much so that
- 上x1 | Chapter Rank #303used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1](bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
- 设立x2 | Chapter Rank #169to set up; to establish
- 摊点x1 | Chapter Rank #304place for a vendor's stall
- 都要x1 | Chapter Rank #305
- 交纳x3 | Chapter Rank #108to pay (taxes or dues)
- 税捐x2 | Chapter Rank #170tax; levy; duty; impost
- 除非x1 | Chapter Rank #306only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
- 受到x3 | Chapter Rank #109to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
- 某位x1 | Chapter Rank #307
- 大x7 | Chapter Rank #33see 大夫[dai4 fu5]big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3]); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
- 免缴x2 | Chapter Rank #171
- 特许x1 | Chapter Rank #308license; licensed; concession; concessionary
- 虽然x1 | Chapter Rank #309although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc)