- to wander about destitute; to be stranded
- backwards; reverse direction
- course of events; process
- first of all; in the first place
- next; later; after that
- cause; reason; because
- to throw; to toss; to fling; to cast; to abandon
- the outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface
- order; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc)
- to break up into components; to disintegrate; to collapse; to crumble
- not yet; still not
- to establish; to set up; to found
- to undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform; to update (to a new model of product)
- 当 dāng: 当 dang1: (onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)当 dāng: 当 dang1: to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at当 dàng: 当 dang4: at or in the very same...; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; to replace; to regard as; to think; to pawn; (coll.) to fail (a student)
- great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous
- to be excessive; to be more than is required
- vagrant; vagabond
- (social) class; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to overflow; to spill over; (computing) overflow
- to climb over; to ascend onto; to mount
- 波 bō: 波 bo1: wave; ripple; storm; surge波 Bō: 波 Bo1: (bound form) Poland (abbr. for 波蘭|波兰[Bo1 lan2]); surname Bo
- Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙
- Huang Xing (1874-1916), revolutionary politician, close collaborator of Sun Yat-sen, prominent in the 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4], murdered in Shanghai in 1916
- et cetera; and so on ...; wait a minute!; hold on!
- Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen's alliance for democracy, founded 1905, became the Guomindang 國民黨|国民党 in 1912
- social class
- to organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave; CL:個|个[ge4]
- ranks; troops; queue; line; procession; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]
- overseas Chinese; (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- merchant; businessman
- anti-Qing secret societies
- disappointed; frustrated
- down and out; in dire straits; unrestrained; unconventional; also pr. [luo4 tuo4]
- occupation; profession; vocation; professional
- a revolutionary
- plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- Japan
- Meiji Restoration (Japan, 1868)
- warrior; samurai
- underlayer; lower class; lower strata; substrate
- Itō Hirobumi (1841–1909), Japan's first prime minister (served four terms), key figure in Japan's colonial expansion into Korea
- regime; political power
- portion; part of; subset